《腧穴主治·国家标准》神志病的“同功穴”分析  

Analysis of analogical function acupoints for mental diseases based on Indications of Acupoints,National Standard

作　　者：赵晋莹 王富春[2] 

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学针灸推拿学院,吉林长春130117 [2]长春中医药大学学科建设办公室,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《中国针灸》2016年第12期1331-1334,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目:2014CB 543100

摘　　要：目的:整理《腧穴主治·国家标准GB/T30233-2013》中主治神志病的腧穴,总结和分析腧穴主治疾病的个数、归经及所属部位,为腧穴配伍和临床针灸处方的规范化提供理论依据。方法:人工检索《腧穴主治·国家标准》中主治神志病的腧穴,对其进行个数的统计、归经和部位的分析。结果:《腧穴主治·国家标准》中主治神志病的腧穴共计80个;其中神门穴主治疾病最多,其次为百会;从腧穴所属经脉上看,依次为督脉、足太阳膀胱经、手太阳小肠经、足阳明胃经等;其中督脉的腧穴个数最多,为17个,占总数的21.25%;从同功穴所分布部位上看,依次为头面部、上肢部、下肢部、背腰部和胸腹部,其中同功穴主要分布在头面部,占总数的30.00%。结论:神志病"同功穴"多集中于头面部,多为循行于督脉的腧穴,且遵循了辨证选穴的原则。Objective To summarize the acupoints for mental diseases in Indications of Acupoints,National Standard(GB/T30233-2013)so as to provide theoretical evidence for acupoint compatibility and acupuncturemoxibustion prescription.Methods The acupoints for mental diseases in Indications of Acupoints,National Standard were artificially retrieved,and then their frequencies,meridians and locations were analyzed.ResultsEighty acupoints were collected totally.Shenmen(HT 7)was with the highest frequency,and Baihui(GV 20)was followed.The frequently-used meridians in turn were governor vessel(GV),bladder meridian of foot-taiyang,small intestine meridian of hand-taiyangand stomach meridian of foot-yangming,etc.,among which GV showed the highest number with 17(21.25%)acupoints.As for the positions of analogical function acupoints,they in turn were head and face,upper limbs,lower lumbs,back and waist,chest and abdomen,with 30 percent acupoints locating at head and face.Conclusion Analogical acupoints for mental diseases are focused at head and face,and they are mainly along GV.The treatment is based on syndrome differentiation.

关 键 词：神志病 针灸 同功穴 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]