“语义滞留”原则及其在汉语语法中的表现  

The Principles of Semantic Persistence and Its Manifestation in Chinese Grammar

作　　者：史维国[1] Shi Wei-guo(Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2016年第6期94-97,共4页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"<上海博物馆藏战国竹书>佚书词语研究"(12CYY035)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文借助Hopper和Traugott的"语义滞留"原则理论,结合汉语语法,将"语义滞留"原则分为语义功能和语法功能两种表现形式。前者体现在词汇项的词汇意义对语法项语法意义的制约,主要以时间副词"就"、"才"、"老"和"被"字被动式的语义功能为例;后者体现在词汇项的词汇意义对语法项的语法分布或结构功能的制约,主要以"NL+V+着+NM"结构和"把"字句为例。Based on the principles of semantic persistence developed by Hopper and Traugott,and coupled with Chinese grammatical realities,this paper divides the principles of semantic persistence into two forms of manifestation： semantic function and grammatical function. The former is embodied in the restriction of the lexical meaning of lexical items over the grammatical meaning of grammatical items,mainly taking temporal adverbs such as＂jiu＂,＂cai＂,and＂lao＂,and the semantic function of passive voice containing＂bei＂as examples; the latter is manifested in the restriction of the lexical meaning of lexical items over grammatical distribution or structural function of grammatical items taking the structure of ＂NL ＋ V ＋ zhe ＋ NM＂and Ba-sentences as examples.

关 键 词：语义滞留 语义功能 语法功能 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]