高压水射流螺旋式切槽辅助松动爆破模型  

Model of Loosen Blasting Assisted by High-Pressure Water Jet Spiral-Notch

作　　者：粟登峰[1] 康勇[1,2] 王晓川[1,2] 郑丹丹 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室,重庆400030 [2]武汉大学水射流理论与新技术湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430072 [3]四川国泰民安科技有限公司,四川成都610100

出　　处：《东北大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第12期1778-1783,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2014CB239203);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-12-0424);教育部留学回国基金资助项目(教外司留→[2012]940号);煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室访问学者基金资助项目(2011DA105287-FW201205)

摘　　要：基于水射流独特的切割优势提出了高压水射流螺旋式切槽辅助松动爆破的新方法,实验研究了高压水射流切割煤岩体所形成缝槽的断口形貌并建立了其几何模型.在此基础上,基于断裂力学理论同时结合Westergaard方法,确定了复变函数,进而推导出爆生气体准静态作用下射流螺旋切槽孔的应力场公式,得到了射流螺旋切槽孔缝槽尖端应力强度因子计算公式,并分析了高压水射流切槽辅助松动爆破松动效应.最后,采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA数值模拟软件对该模型进行了验证,结果符合较好.A newtechnology of loosen blasting assisted by high-pressure water jet spiral-notch was put forward based on its unique advantages of water jet cutting,and the geometric model for water jet notched boreholes was established based on experiments. Furthermore,by employing fracture mechanics and Westergaard stress function method,the functions of complex variables was confirmed,and the stress field acted upon the spirally water jet notching borehole by quasistatic explosion gas was derived. The stress intensity factor of spiral-notch boreholes with highpressure water jet was determined,and the loosening effect of loosen blasting assisted by highpressure water jet spiral-notch was also analyzed. Finally,ANSYS / LS-DYNA was applied to verify the theoretical model,and the results of the numerical simulation are almost comparable to the model.

关 键 词：水射流 螺旋切槽 松动爆破 应力场 ANSYS/LS-DYNA 

分 类 号：U455.6[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]