机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院检验科,100029 [2]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科,100029
出 处:《中国医药》2016年第12期1766-1769,共4页China Medicine
基 金:北京市科技计划(Z131107002213042)
摘 要:目的 探讨男性冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)患者吸烟与血清直接胆红素水平的相关性。方法 共纳入2009年1月至2012年12月于首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院确诊为冠心病的1 560例男性患者,根据血清直接胆红素水平的中位数2.890(0.010,9.960)μmol/L分为观察组(780例,直接胆红素≤2.890 μmol/L)和对照组(780例,直接胆红素〉2.890 μmol/L)。收集所有患者的临床资料,包括年龄、体重指数、当前吸烟、当前饮酒、高血压病史、糖尿病史、急性心肌梗死史、血红蛋白、白细胞计数、丙氨酸转氨酶、肌酐、尿酸、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平。结果 观察组年龄、血红蛋白、肌酐、尿酸、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇低于对照组,当前吸烟比例、当前饮酒比例、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇高于对照组[55(32,80)岁比57(24,83)岁、146(120,198)g/L比148(120,187)g/L、81.0(24.0,186.9)μmol/L比82.0(45.0,197.0)μmol/L、348(152,852)μmol/L比362(132,741)μmol/L、0.9(0.4,2.1)mmol/L比0.9(0.5,2.3)mmol/L、68.7%(536/780)比56.5%(441/780)、26.7%(208/780)比21.7%(169/780)、4.3(2.0,10.9)mmol/L比4.0(2.1,9.1)mmol/L、1.74(0.27,16.71)mmol/L比1.45(0.05,18.29)mmol/L、2.7(1.0,8.5)mmol/L比2.5(0.8,5.4)mmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。Spearman秩相关分析显示吸烟与血清直接胆红素水平呈负相关(r=-0.175,P〈0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示吸烟是低水平血清直接胆红素的独立影响因素(比值比=1.468,95%置信区间:1.170-1.842,P=0.001)。结论 吸烟与男性冠心病患者血清直接胆红素水平降低有关。Objective To analyze the correlation between smoking and serum direct bilirubin level in male patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(CHD). Methods Totally 1 560 male patients with CHD from January 2009 to December 2012 in Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University were divided into 2 groups according to the median serum direct bilirubin level[2.890(0.010, 9.960)μmol/L]: observation group(780 cases, serum direct bilirubin≤2.890 μmol/L) and control group(780 cases, serum direct bilirubin〉2.890 μmol/L). Age, body mass index, smoking, alcoho-drinking, hypertension history, diabetes history, acute myocardial infarction history, hemoglobin(Hb), white blood cell count(WBC), alanine aminotransferase(ALT), creatinine(Cr), uric acid(UC), total cholesterol(TC), triacylglycerol(TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) were analyzed. Results Age, Hb, Cr, UC and HDL-C in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group; smoking ratio, drinking ratio, TC, TG and LDL-C were significantly higher than those in control group[55(32, 80)years vs 57(24, 83)years, 146(120, 198)g/L vs 148(120, 187)g/L, 81.0(24.0, 186.9)μmol/L vs 82.0(45.0, 197.0)μmol/L, 348(152, 852)μmol/L vs 362(132, 741)μmol/L, 0.9(0.4, 2.1)mmol/L vs 0.9(0.5, 2.3)mmol/L, 68.7%(536/780) vs 56.5%(441/780), 26.7%(208/780) vs 21.7%(169/780), 4.3(2.0, 10.9)mmol/L vs 4.0(2.1, 9.1)mmol/L, 1.74(0.27, 16.71)mmol/L vs 1.45(0.05, 18.29)mmol/L, 2.7(1.0, 8.5)mmol/L vs 2.5(0.8, 5.4)mmol/L](P〈0.05). Spearman rank correlation analysis showed a negative correlation between smoking and serum direct bilirubin level(r=-0.175, P〈0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that smoking was an independent influence factor of serum direct bilirubin level (odds ratio=1.468, 95% confidence interval: 1.170-1.842, P=0.001
分 类 号:R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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