胰腺后壁加固胰肠一层半吻合在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用价值  被引量:4

Application value of one half layer pancreaticojejunostomy with the posterior wall of pancreas reinforced in pancreaticoduodenectomy

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作  者:魏金平[1] 苏志雷[1] 吴德海[1] 珊巴嘎 邰升[1] 

机构地区:[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院胆胰外科,150086

出  处:《中华消化外科杂志》2016年第12期1200-1204,共5页Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery

基  金:吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项(320.6750.1245)

摘  要:目的探讨胰腺后壁加固胰肠一层半吻合在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用价值及临床疗效。方法采用回顾性横断面研究方法。收集2015年5月至9月哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院17例行胰十二指肠切除术的壶腹部和胰腺肿瘤患者的临床资料。采用胰腺后壁加固胰肠一层半吻合术行胰十二指肠切除术后胰肠消化道重建。观察指标:(1)手术情况:手术方式、手术时间、胰肠吻合时间、术中出血量、肿瘤大小。(2)术后情况:术后胃肠功能恢复时间、并发症发生情况、术后住院时间。(3)术后病理学检查。(4)随访情况。采用门诊或电话方式进行随访,随访内容包括门诊复查彩色多普勒超声或腹部CT,电话随访了解患者有无腹痛、腹胀等不适,饮食、睡眠等一般情况。随访时间截至2015年10月。计量资料以平均数(范围)表示。结果(1)手术情况:17例患者中,16例患者行根治性胰十二指肠切除术,1例患者行胰十二指肠切除+左半肝切除术。17例患者手术均顺利完成,无围术期死亡患者。17例患者平均手术时间为276min(230~440min),平均胰肠吻合时间为12min(9~16min),术中平均出血量为310mL(200~950mL),肿瘤平均大小为3.25cm^2(1.92~5.60cm^2)。(2)术后情况:17例患者平均术后胃肠功能恢复时间为3d(1—7d)。3例患者出现术后并发症,术后胰肠吻合口瘘(A级)1例,胃排空障碍2例,均经对症支持治疗后缓解。17例患者出院前行T管造影或CT检查,未见胰肠吻合口有渗漏。17例患者平均术后住院时间为10d(6—20d)。(3)术后病理学检查结果显示:胰腺导管腺癌5例,胆总管壶腹区腺癌4例,十二指肠乳头状腺癌3例,胰腺导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤3例,十二指肠壶腹腺癌2例。(4)随访情况:17例患者随访时间为1~4个月,均生活良好,彩色多�Objective To explore the application value and clinical efficacy of one half layer pancreatico- jejunostomy with the posterior wall of pancreas reinforced in pancreaticoduodenectomy. Methods The retrospec- tive cross-sectional study was conducted. The clinical data of 17 patients with pancreatic neoplasms and ampullar neoplasms who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from May to September 2015 were collected. One half layer pancreaticojejunostomy with the posterior wall of pancreas reinforced method was applied to the digestive tract reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy in the 17 patients. Observation indicators included: (1)surgical situations: surgical procedures, operation time, time of pancreaticojejunostomy, volume of intraoperative blood loss, tumor sizes, (2) postoperative situations : recovery time of gastrointestinal function, postoperative complications, duration of postoperative hospital stay, (3) postoperative pathological examinations, (4)follow-up. Patients were followed up by outpatient examinations including color Doppler ultrasound or abdominal computed tomography (CT) and telephone interview detecting abdominal pain or distention and general situations (diet, sleep) up to October 2015. Measurement data were represented as average (range). Results (1) Surgical situations: all the 17 patients underwent successful operations without perioperative death, including 16 undergoing radical pancreaticoduodenectomy and 1 undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy and left liver resection. The average operation time, average pancreaticojejunostomy time, average volume of intraoperative blood loss and average tumor size were 276 minutes (range, 230- 440 minutes), 12 minutes (range, 9-16 minutes), 310 mL (range, 200-950 mL) and 3.25 cm^2 (range, 1.92- 5.60 cm^2 ), respectively. (2) Postoperative situations : the average recovery time of gastrointestinal function was 3 days (range, 1-7

关 键 词:胰腺肿瘤 壶腹肿瘤 胰十二指肠切除术 胰肠吻合 胰瘘 一层半吻合 

分 类 号:R656[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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