足月妊娠产妇应用宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟的作用效果分析  

Effect analysis of cervical dilation balloon to promote cervical ripening of full-term pregnancy

作　　者：彭思苹 陈文标[2] 黄秋虹[1] 黎丹[1] 陈惠霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市南海区第六人民医院产科,广东佛山528200 [2]广东省佛山市南海区第六人民医院ICU,广东佛山528200

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2016年第18期88-90,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的研究足月妊娠产妇应用宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟的作用效果并进行分析。方法选取从2015年7月~2016年6月,在我院住院有指征引产的产妇94例。按照引产方式的不同分为观察组与对照组各47例。其中观察组产妇应用宫颈扩张球囊引产,对照组应用缩宫素引产。对比两组效果。结果观察组促宫颈成熟总有效率为93.62%(44/47),显著高于对照组的76.60%(36/47),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组产妇治疗后Bishop评分均显著高于治疗前,而观察组治疗后Bishop评分又显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的引产成功率是95.74%(45/47),明显高于对照组的82.98%(39/47),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论宫颈扩张球囊的宫颈成熟作用明显,可提高引产成功率,促进自然分娩,降低剖宫产率。Objective To study and analyze the effect of cervical dilation balloon to promote cervical ripening of full-term pregnancy. Methods 94 cases of pregnant women with indications of induced labor in our hospital from July 2015 to June 2016 were selected and divided into observation group and control group with 47 cases in each according to the method of induction. Women in observation group were treated with cervical dilation balloon induced labor, and patients in control group by oxytocin induction labor. The effects of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of cervical ripening in observation group was 93.62% （44/47）,which was significantly higher than that in control group （36/47）,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.The Bishop score of the two groups after maternal treatment were significantly higher than those before treatment,and Bishop score of observation group after treatment was significantly higher than that in the control group.The above differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）.The successful rate of induced labor in the observation group was 95.74% （45/47）,which was significantly higher than that of control group with 82.98% （39/47）,and the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusioin The effect of cervical dilation balloon to promote cervical ripening of full-term pregnancy is obvious.It can improve the success rate of induced labor,promote natural delivery^and reduce the rate of cesarean section.

关 键 词：足月妊娠 宫颈扩张球囊 宫颈成熟 产妇 引产 

分 类 号：R719.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]