大学生对陌生人意外伤害施救的意愿调查及分析  

Investigation and anlysis of college students willingnessabout rescuing strangers suffered accidental injury

作　　者：莫康林[1] 宁宗[1] 黄翠青[1] 张伊玲[1] 陈燕璇[1] 郑利威 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2016年第18期125-128,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科能1598024-1-5)

摘　　要：目的通过调查大学生新生对陌生人意外伤害施救的现状,了解影响大学生施救的意愿因素,分析其原因。方法自设问卷,通过随机抽样对南宁市3所非医学类高校的大学生进行问卷调查。结果有48.39%大学生不愿意对陌生人进行急救,主要影响因素是因为怕受到讹诈等;不同性别和民族对陌生老人的施救意愿,差异无统计学意义;62.50%大学生不能为意外者提供有效的基本救治;无论一年级或者其他年级的大学生急救知识和技能低掌握率都低下,差异无统计学意义;67.95%的大学生希望得到急救知识培训。结论影响大学生对陌生人救助的原因不仅仅是社会问题,急救能力也是其中之一,大多数大学生有急救知识及技能培训的需求。Objective To understand the factors influencing college students＇ willingness to rescue, and to analyze the reasons, by investiging college freshmen＇s willingness to rescue passengers suffered accidental injury. Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 non-medical college students in Nanning by random sampling. Results About students rescuing willingness to passengers, 48.39% college students did not want first aid to passers-by, the main factors were fearing blackmail. There was no statistical significance in gender and ethnicity of students. 62.50% college students could not provide effective first-aid, the knowledge and skills mastery rate were low in them. 67.95% of the students had willingness to get knowledge of first aid training. Conclusion The impact of college students willingness to rescue passengers is not only a social problem. Lack first aid ability is the main reason. Most college students have training needs about first aid knowledge and skills.

关 键 词：大学生 救助 意愿 急救知识 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]