尼·巴依科夫创作和研究中的“满洲主题”——兼论其对我国东北自然研究的贡献与价值  

Nicholas Baykov:“Pioneer of Machurian” Writings and Studies——Also on Its Contribution and Impact on Northeast China

作　　者：杜晓梅[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学外语学院,上海214000 [2]陇东学院外语学院,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期23-28,共6页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(13YJA751048);上海市教委科研创新重点项目(14ZS043)

摘　　要：尼·巴依科夫是20世纪初哈尔滨俄侨中颇具影响力的作家和自然科学家。他一生对"满洲"深怀感情,"满洲"自然成为其创作和研究的唯一主题。他把对"满洲"地理的勘探和测绘,以及对动物、植物的研究从边疆地区、江河流域和铁路沿线地区拓展到人迹未至的原始森林深处,研究所涉及的自然地理、人文地理、经济地理为"满洲"及其后来"满洲"研究提供了新的地方志视角和不同的文献资料。他积极宣传保护动植物多样性的重要性和原始森林存在的价值,是较早呼吁保护我国东北原始森林的作家和自然科学家。巴依科夫的"满洲"研究和生态思想至今仍具有重要的借鉴价值。Nicholas Baykov was one of the most renowned writers and natural scientists in the Russian immigrant circle in Harbin in the beginning of the 20 th century. He had a great love for＂Manchuria＂. Hence,＂Manchuria＂nature had been the only theme of his creation and research. He extended his research subjects from natural geography,animals and plants of Manchuria to the heart of the old-growth forest, which had a groundbreaking significance. His works offer an ethnographic perspective for later related studies. Being a pioneer in ecological protect in China, he actively promoted the importance of keeping diversity of plants and animals and emphasized great value of the old-growth forest.His natural studies on＂Manchuria＂and his ecological thought is still valuable for the today＇s research.

关 键 词：“满洲”自然 东北研究 巴依科夫 

分 类 号：F327.67[经济管理—产业经济] I106.4[文学—世界文学]