无酸纸应用的国际经验及思考  

International Experiences and Considerations on the Application of Acid-Free Paper

作　　者：翟建雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家图书馆

出　　处：《国家图书馆学刊》2016年第6期90-95,共6页Journal of The National Library of China

摘　　要：近现代酸性纸质出版物在其产生数十年后不同程度地出现了脆化破损现象。为了文献的长期保存和利用,国际图联、联合国教科文组织等国际机构和美国、加拿大等国家通过会议决议、立法、标准制定等形式大力推广应用无酸纸,并已取得良好效果。我国文献酸化破损现象主要集中于民国时期出版物,珍贵的历史和革命文献如不及时抢救,将极有可能在未来数十年内消亡殆尽。为避免未来文献因纸张酸化而破损,我国应从立法、行政和经济等层面采取积极措施,推广无酸纸的生产和使用。Publications made by acid paper in modern times have experienced embrittlement and breakage in varying degrees decades of years after acid paper came out. In order to preserve and utilize literatures for long, acid-free paper has been applied in a large scale and popularized in the ways of resolutions, legislations, stand- ards passed or enacted by some international organizations and countries such as IFLA, UNESCO, the United States and Canada, which also achieves a good implementation effect. The publications in the period of the Republic of China mainly experience acidification and breakage. If these precious historical and revolutionary literatures can＇t be saved without delay, they maybe disappear in the coming decades. In order to avoid the breakage of literatures due to acidification, positive measures from legislative, administrative and economic levels shall be taken in China to expand acid-free paper production and application. 25 refs.

关 键 词：无酸纸 酸性纸 耐久纸 文献保护 图书馆 

分 类 号：G253.6[文化科学—图书馆学] TS76[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]