生态技术评价方法及全球生态治理技术研究  

The methodology for assessing ecological restoration technologies and evaluation of global ecosystem rehabilitation technologies

作　　者：甄霖[1] 王继军[2] 姜志德[3] 刘孝盈[4] 张长印[5] 马建霞[6] 肖玉[1] 谢永生[2] 谢高地[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,杨陵712100 [3]西北农林科技大学,杨陵712100 [4]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [5]水利部水土保持监测中心,北京100053 [6]中国科学院兰州文献情报中心,兰州730000

出　　处：《生态学报》2016年第22期7152-7157,共6页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0503700)

摘　　要：全球范围内生态退化形势严峻,生态技术在遏制生态退化进程中发挥着重要作用。长期以来,对生态技术缺乏系统研究和评价,影响了其在脆弱生态区生态治理中的应用与推广。"生态技术评价方法、指标体系及全球生态治理技术评价"项目(2016YFC0503700)获得国家重点研发计划"典型脆弱生态修复与保护研究"专项支持。该项目旨在厘清全球生态退化状况及其对生态技术的需求,建立生态技术评价指标体系与方法模型,评价国内外不同类型生态技术以及重大生态工程区和不同生态退化区域的生态技术实施效果,筛选和推介满足我国及发展中国家生态治理需求的生态技术,建立生态技术评价平台和集成系统,为推动我国生态文明建设和发展中国家生态治理提供科学支撑。Ecological degradation is grim on global level,and ecological restoration technologies play important roles in the process of mitigating ecosystem degradation. For a long time,the lack of systematic research on the ecological technologies has affected its application in ecological fragile zones. Supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China,National Key Research and Development Program of ＂ Typical fragile ecological restoration and protection ＂ has recently launched a project entitled ＂ The methodology and indicator system for assessing ecological restoration technologies and evaluation of global ecosystem rehabilitation technologies ＂（ 2016YFC0503700）. The main goals of this project are：clarifying the global ecological degradation status and needs of ecological technologies; establishing indicator system for assessment of ecological technologies; evaluating the effects of different types of ecological technologies in regions of national key ecological restoration projects are implemented,as well as different ecological degradation zones; screening appropriate ecological technologies to meet the demand of ecological civilization construction and ecological governance of China;building up ecological technology evaluation platform and integrated system; and eventually providing scientific support for China＇s ecosystem protection and ecological restoration and the global ecological governance.

关 键 词：生态技术 生态退化 生态治理工程 评价指标和方法 集成系统 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X171.4