工业生态学研究足迹迁移——基于Citespace Ⅱ的分析  

The migration footprint of industrial ecology research: visualized research based on Citespace Ⅱ

作　　者：项国鹏[1] 宁鹏[1] 黄玮[1] 石磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学工商管理学院,杭州310018 [2]清华大学环境学院,北京100084

出　　处：《生态学报》2016年第22期7168-7178,共11页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71372010);浙江省软科学研究项目(2015C25038);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(15YJA630044)

摘　　要：由于工业发展与环境关系愈发恶化,可持续发展问题日益突出,有必要通过回顾工业生态学研究来寻找理论指导。利用引文空间分析工具Citespace Ⅱ,通过绘制工业生态学知识图谱,以定量与定性结合方法,系统梳理国内外工业生态学研究成果,挖掘工业生态学的知识基础、发展脉络和研究热点。研究发现:工业生态学是一门交叉性学科,涉及环境科学、生态学、管理学和经济学;生态工业园仍为工业发展重要方向,需要结合生态系统理论与工业流程重构对其加以改善;城市、农业、共生成为当前研究热点;生命周期评估、投入产出分析和工业代谢仍为重要分析工具;我国工业生态问题将成为未来关注重点。Recently,the relationship between industrial development and the environment has deteriorated,and sustainable development has become a prominent issue,facilitating a general review of industrial ecology research for theoretical guidance. In the present paper,a citation spatial analysis tool（ Citespace Ⅱ） was used to draw a knowledge map of industrial ecology,based on global qualitative and quantitative research,focusing on the knowledge base,development trails,and research hotspots. Industrial ecology research in China first began in the early 1980 s,and after tireless efforts and theoretical explorations,has been developed in a Chinese context with practical extensive investigations. Simultaneously,the development of national ecological demonstration areas has progressed considerably over the past 15 years,and 45 ecological parks had been approved and named as national ecological demonstration zones. With the development of ecological civilization,national environmental protection has improved substantially. However,improvement is needed regarding ecological industry development and green manufacturing,to develop industrial ecology in a Chinese context. It has been proposed that industrial ecology is an interdisciplinary study,including environmental science,ecology,management,and economics; eco-industrial parks are an important aspect of industrial development,requiring effective integration of ecosystem theory and industrial process reconstruction. Urban and agricultural development and their symbiosis are still the current research focus,and life cycle assessment and input-output analysis are important analytical tools for this development. The ecological problems facing industrial development in China will be a key issue in future research.

关 键 词：工业生态学 CITESPACE Ⅱ 知识图谱 演化路径 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]