环境投入产出分析在产业生态学中的应用  

Environmental input-output analysis in industrial ecology

作　　者：梁赛[1] 王亚菲[2] 徐明[1,3] 张天柱[4] 

机构地区：[1]密歇根大学自然资源与环境学院 [2]北京师范大学统计学院 [3]密歇根大学土木与环境工程系 [4]清华大学环境学院

出　　处：《生态学报》2016年第22期7217-7227,共11页Acta Ecologica Sinica

摘　　要：综述了环境投入产出分析的基本知识及其在产业生态学领域的应用。环境投入产出分析的核心是投入产出模型,包括价值型投入产出模型、实物型投入产出模型和混合型投入产出模型。环境投入产出分析在产业生态学领域主要用于环境压力核算、生命周期评估、社会经济因素相对贡献分析、产业链路径分析、风险影响分析和环境网络分析。同时,相关学者进行环境投入产出数据库开发,给环境投入产出分析提供便捷、标准化的数据渠道。讨论了环境投入产出分析的若干发展趋势。This study introduced the environmental input-output analysis and reviewed its applications in the field of industrial ecology. The core of environmental input-output analysis is the input-output model including monetary,physical,and hybrid input-output models. Major applications of environmental input-output analysis in the field of industrial ecology include environmental pressure accounting,life cycle assessment,analysis of relative contributions of socioeconomic factors,critical supply chain path analysis,risk impact analysis,and environmental network analysis. Moreover,scholars began to develop environmental input-output databases to provide convenient and standardized data sources for environmental inputoutput studies. Finally,this study discussed several potential development trends of environmental input-output analysis.

关 键 词：投入产出分析 产业生态学 供应链 环境管理 环境经济 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F223[经济管理—国民经济]