美国供给管理政策经验总结及启示  

Experience Summarization and Enlightenment of American Supply Side Management

作　　者：张文会[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国电子信息产业发展研究院工业经济研究所,北京100846

出　　处：《工业经济论坛》2016年第6期626-631,共6页Industrial Economy Review

摘　　要：美国实施供给管理政策有两个重要时期:一是20世纪80年代里根总统通过减税、行业规制、稳定货币供应等措施化解"滞胀"危机;二是2009年奥巴马总统通过加大财政投入、发展新兴产业、推进金融医保改革等措施应对金融危机。这些措施大都体现了供给侧管理的思路,美国供给侧管理并非我国供给侧改革的示范,但其经验值得我国借鉴。本文分析美国供给管理政策对经济的影响,总结政策的实践经验,提出对我国供给侧改革的四点启示,即要提出具有明确差异性的政策主张、要适当吸收其他学派主张、要树立政策权威性和公信力、要将实体经济作为主体。There are two important periods of implementing supply management policies in the United States. President Reagan resolved the stagflation crisis through tax cuts, industry regulation, stable money supply and other measures in the 1980s, and President Obama response to the financial crisis through increasing financial input, developing new industries, and promoting financial and health care reformation in 2009, most of the measures they adopted reflected the idea of supply-side management. American supply side management is not a demonstration of China＇s supply side reformation, but the experience is worth our reference. This thesis analyzes the impact of supply side management policy, and summarize the practical experience. Then this thesis puts forward four points of revelation, that is the definite difference, absorbing other schools＇ proposition, setting up the policy authority and credibility, and taking the real economy as the main body.

关 键 词：供给管理 美国 宏观政策 

分 类 号：F171.2[经济管理—世界经济]