高跟鞋鞋跟结构变化对女性足底压力的影响  

Effect of High Heels' Heel Structure to Plantar Pressure of Adult Women

作　　者：冉美玲[1,2] 张林杉 杨璐铭[1,2] 郝芙蓉[1] 张惟雯 喻伟才 

机构地区：[1]皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室(四川大学),四川成都610065 [2]四川大学制革清洁技术国家工程实验室,四川成都610065 [3]成都艾民儿皮制品有限责任公司,四川成都610000

出　　处：《皮革科学与工程》2016年第6期17-22,28,共7页Leather Science and Engineering

基　　金：四川省教育厅创新团队项目资金(13TD0047)资助

摘　　要：使用Novel鞋垫式足底压力测量系统测量14名女性穿着9种鞋跟结构的高跟鞋正常行走时足-鞋界面间峰值压强、压强时间积分、峰值压力、压力时间积分和接触面积等足底压力分布数据,探究跟高和跟型对职业女鞋舒适度的影响,实验鞋为定制,跟高分别为30 mm、50 mm、70 mm,跟型分别为细跟、粗跟和坡跟。足底分为8个区域：拇趾区域,2~5趾区域,跖趾内侧区,跖趾中部区,跖趾外侧区,足中区,足跟内侧区和足跟外侧区。研究结果表明：跟高对足-鞋界面间压力参数有显著影响,随着跟高的增加,跖趾内侧压力显著增加,足跟压力显著减小;50 mm粗跟高跟鞋为实验鞋中最舒适高跟鞋。Plantar pressures were measured in 14 healthy women, while walking in 9 pairs of high-heeled（custom-made,heel height were 30 mm,50 mm,70 mm respectively; heel type were thin,thick,wedge respectively）. The feet were divided into 8 regions： toe1, toe2-5, medial metatarsals, middle metatarsals, lateral metatarsals, midfoot, medial heel and lateral heel. For each region the following parameters were calculated including the maximum pressure, pressure time integral,maximum force, force time integral and contact area. Results showed that： With the increase of heel height, the plantar pressure of medial metatarsals increased significantly, the plantar pressure of medial heel and lateral heel decreased; 50 mm with wedge heel is best for test shoes.

关 键 词：足底压力 高跟鞋 跟高 跟型 

分 类 号：TS943.3[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]