“三生”融合视角下广东传统乡村聚落水体景观的解析与启示  

The Analysis of the Water Landscapes of Traditional Rural Settlements in Guangdong from the Perspective of Production-Living-Ecology Combination and Its Inspiration

作　　者：高海峰[1,2] 于立[2] 梁林[1,3] 张可男[3] 陆琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学(广州)建筑学院,广州510641 [2]英国卡迪夫大学地理与规划学院 [3]英国卡迪夫大学威尔士建筑学院

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2016年第12期63-66,共4页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278194);国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(CSC201406150026)

摘　　要：在全球气候变化和城镇化的背景下,城市频繁出现的内涝灾害和水资源短缺反映出过往对水体景观的营造缺乏功能角度的综合性思考。在历史上,传统乡村景观堪称可持续发展的典范,能够应对自然灾害的同时还集生产、生活、生态方面的多种功能为一体。研究以广东传统乡村聚落水体景观为例,从"三生"融合的可持续视角解析了水体景观的7种相互作用的功能。研究认为传统的"三生"景观营造是乡村居民以改善人居环境为目标,齐心协力探索和实践的结果。而在今天城市中专业细化不断加深的趋势下,改善人居环境的目标和过程被破碎化,为应对全球气候变化而营造具有"三生"功能的可持续景观,应首先从社区营造做起。Under the background of global climate change and urbanization, waterlogging and water shortage are frequent in cities. Thissituation reflects that the constructions of the water landscapes lack comprehensive thinking from the view of multifunction. When we lookback at the history of human settlements, the traditional rural landscapes can be seen as excellent models of sustainable development. Thetraditional rural landscapes not only can cope with natural disasters, but also integrate various functions in terms of production, living andecology. In this paper, the Water Landscapes of Traditional Rural Settlements in Guangdong Province, China will be used as examples toanalyze their seven interactive functions from the perspective of the sustainable combination of production, living and ecology functions.The author argues that the traditional landscapes with production, living and ecology functions are the results of rural residents＂ explora-tions and practices through concerted efforts with the goal of improving their human settlements. Under the trend of the deepening divisionof labor in cities, the goal and the process of improving people＇ s human settlements are fragmented. In order to cope with global climatechange, the construction of sustainable landscapes with multifunction should start from communities building.

关 键 词：水体景观 乡村聚落 “三生”融合 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TV122[水利工程—水文学及水资源]