本科护生临床实习初期心理特点调查分析  

Psychological characteristics of undergraduate nursing students at beginning of clinical internship

作　　者：陈秀英[1] 冯佩[2] 陈丽莉[3] 钟丽容[4] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院门诊科,510120 [2]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院生物治疗中心,510120 [3]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院乳腺医学部,510120 [4]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院康复医学科,510120

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2016年第24期3896-3899,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的通过对本科护生临床实习初期的心理状况及原因进行调查，探讨相关对策。方法采用问卷调查的方法，对80名同届本科临床实习护生进行调查。结果在接受调查的护生当中，有85．0％护生存在精神紧张，87．5％护生存在疲劳感，96．3％护生渴求学习；影响因素分别有环境的陌生（85．0％）、胆怯怕错（63．8％）、与患者沟通困难（62．5％）、与带教老师沟通困难（60．O％）、厌烦生活护理（58．8％）、对本专业缺乏信心（52．5％）。结论对于临床实习护生出现的心理问题，应该做出积极的措施进行干预，改善其心理状态，使其能够更好地融入医院的临床工作，提高实习效果。Objective The explore countermeasures investigating the psychological conditions and th reasons of undergraduate nursing students at the beginning of clinical internship. Methods Questionnaire was used to survey 80 undergraduate nursing students taking clinical internship. Results Among the students, 85.0% felt nervous, 87.5% got fatigue, and 96.3% were thirsty for knowledge. The psychological affecting factors were strange environment （85.0%）, timid and being afraid of doing wrong （63.8%）, having difficulties in communicating with patients （62.5%） and with teachers （60.0%）, being tired of nursing care （58.8%, and lack ofconfidence in the major （52.5%）. Conclusions We should take measures to solve the psychological problems of undergraduate nursing students in clinical practice, so as to improve their psychological status help them adapt to the clinical work, and improving the practice effect.

关 键 词：本科护生 实习 初期 心理特点 调查分析 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学]