乡村公共空间的衰败与再塑研究——以彭州九尺镇金鼓村为例  

Research of the Decline and Reconstruction of Rural Public Spaces:A Case Study of Jingu Village,Jiuchi Town in Pengzhou

作　　者：刘毅[1] 毕凌岚[1] 钟毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑与设计学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2016年第12期89-93,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：乡村公共空间形塑着乡村社会组织功能,也影响着乡村社会价值体系的建构。研究对象金鼓村以泉堰为中心形成了多处独特的公共空间,并在长期发展中成为村庄人际关系网络的重要载体,传承着本地历史文化并守护着村庄内部的稳定秩序。然而近年来受到城镇化进程中内外因素的共同作用,其传统空间形态特征已无法适应满足现代乡村人群的需求,以泉堰为中心的公共活动空间逐渐衰败。面对生活方式变化导致的社会解构与乡土文化传承的激烈碰撞,该研究基于田野调查法,对金鼓村泉堰公共空间各要素及功能变化特点进行梳理,剖析城镇化进程中乡村公共空间衰败与更新重构的逻辑关系,并提出切合地方特点和实际情况的保护、开发、利用方法和策略。The rural public space builds the organizing functions of rural society and affects its value system＇s construction and composition. The object of this study is Jingu village, which has formed several Quan Yan-concentric unique public spaces. It becomes an important carrier of the village＇s interpersonal relationship network, inherits the local history and culture, and protects the stable order of the internal village. In recent years, however, if has been influenced by the internal and externai factors during the urbanization process, and its traditional space morphology cannot satisfy modern rural people＇s requirements. The Quan Yah-concentric public space has gradually fallen into decay, it has confronted the fierce collision between the social deconstrucfion resulting from the changes of living styles and the heritage of country culture. Therefore, basing on the method of researching fields, we sort out the elements of public spaces and the characteristics of functional changes of the public spaces in Quan Yan of Jingu village, dissects the logical relation between the decline of rural public spaces and its renewal and reconstitution. Meanwhile, we come up with practical methods and strategies of protection, exploration and utilization, which agreeing with the local characteristics and practical conditions.

关 键 词：城镇化 乡村公共空间 空间要素 解构 

分 类 号：TU984.119[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]