中国民法典的宪法功能——超越宪法施行法与民法帝国主义  

The Constitutional Function of Chinese Civil Code: Surpassing the Implementation of Constitution and the Imperialism of Civil Law

作　　者：谢鸿飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所,北京100720

出　　处：《国家检察官学院学报》2016年第6期39-47,共9页Journal of National Prosecutors College

摘　　要：民法典制定的权源和程序、规范内容均应受宪法控制。目前中国宪法实施不尽理想,民法典应尽可能发挥其固有的宪法功能。这具体体现为通过民事权利控制国家权力、捍卫人格尊严和促进人格自由发展、确认家庭权和家庭成员权、为各类组织体的成立提供一般规则、建构全面的财产权类型、一定程度上促进私人之间的平等。在终极意义上,民事权利和基本权利具有同源性,民法和宪法应共同服务于尊重和保障人权的崇高目的。The power source,legislation procedure and content of the Civil Code should be restrained by the Constitutional Law. With the current poor implementation of Chinese Constitution, the Civil Code should try its best fill up the gap through its inherent constitutional function. The Civil Code can restrain the national power through civil rights, protect human dignity, establish family right, offer general doctrines for the establishment of organizations,improve the categories of property right,and facilitate the equality between civil persons. In the final sense,the civil rights are of the same origin with the fundamental rights. Both the civil law and the constitutional law should serve for the respect and protection of human rights.

关 键 词：民法典 基本权利 结社权 人格权 财产权 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]