福建村落原生态体育传承模式研究  

Study on the Inheritance Mode of the Original Ecological Sports in the Villages of Fujian

作　　者：王振亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁德师范学院体育系,福建宁德352100

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2016年第4期60-63,共4页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University：Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科西部项目(16XTY009);福建省社科规划资助项目(FJ2015C013);服务宁德区域经济和产业发展资助项目(2013F558);宁德师范学院创新团队资助项目(2013T15)

摘　　要：依据传授者与学习者的传授关系把福建原生态体育传承模式划分为四类:地缘邻里传承模式,血缘宗族传承模式,业缘师徒传承模式,神缘信众传承模式.地缘邻里传承模式的传承主体是村落邻里乡亲,传承方法为互动开放型,传承内容多为技艺简单,娱乐性强的项目,传承的目为是祈福娱乐;血缘宗族传承模式传承主体是宗族成员,传承项目多是难度大、技艺性强体育项目,传承的目的是荣耀家族;业缘师徒传承模式,传承主体是师徒,传承方法为封闭单线型,传承内容多是难度高可观赏性强的项目,传承的目的是谋生;神缘信众传承模式传承主体是信徒,传承方法是互动开放型,传承内容多为技艺简单娱乐性强的项目,传承的目的是祈福和增强信仰影响力.福建原生态体育传承模式在不同的历史语境中发展起来,是地区文化传承选择的结果,各传承模式即无优劣之分,也非泾渭分明,它们或独立存在或相互交融,保持了区域原生态体育旺盛的生命力.According to the relationship of teacher and learner,this paper summed up the Fujian original ecological sports inheritance into four modes：neighborhood inheritance mode,blood relationship inheritance mode,master-apprentice relation inheritance mode and same worship inheritance mode.Neighborhood inheritance mode is open and public,the sports are easy and insteresting,its purpose is blessing and amusing.Blood relationship inheritance mode is closed,the sports are skillful and difficult,and its purpose is to honor its clan.Master-apprentice relation inheritance mode is similar to blood relationship inheritance mode,but its purpose is to make a living.Same worship inheritance mode is open,its purpose is to attract more believers.

关 键 词：村落 原生态体育 传承模式 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]