2005～2015年包头市流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis on mumps,Baotou city,2005-2015

作　　者：王静[1] 徐玉萍[1] 张娜[1] 金艳辉[1] 张恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头市疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2016年第10期779-780,783,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的分析包头市流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为该病的防治工作提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对包头市2005~2015年报告的流行性腮腺炎数据进行分析。结果 2005~2015年包头市累计报告流行性腮腺炎4 286例,年均发病率15.70/10万,2012年发病率最高为44.67/10万（P〈0.01）。城区发病（354例,年均发病率17.30/10万）高于农牧区（35例,年均发病率5.75/10万）（P〈0.01）。发病人群集中在10岁组,发病1 376例（占32.10%）,职业以学生（2 652例,占61.88%）最高;男性年平均发病率为19.03/10万、女性为12.16/10万（P〈0.01）;全年各月均有病例发生,发病高峰与学生在校时间一致,主要集中在4~7月（2 040例,占47.60%）和11~1月（1 106例,占25.80%）。结论流行性腮腺炎呈周期性上升趋势,城区的学校、托幼机构是重点防控场所。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Baotou city,so as to provide the basis for its control and prevention. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of mumps in Baotou city,2005-2015. Results A total of 4 286 cases of mumps were reported imn Baotou city,2005-2015.The average incidence rate was 15.70/105,with the highest 44.67/105 in 2012;The incidence rate in urban area（17.30/105）was higher than that in rural area（5.75/105）;The cases were mainly in the 10 year old age group,with 1 376 cases,accounting for 32.10%,with the highest in the students（2 652cases）,accounting for 61.88%;The incidence rate of male（19.03/105）was higher than that of female（12.16/105）;Cases occurred all the year round,with peaks in April-July（2 040cases）and November-January（1 106cases）. Conclusion Mumps shows a cyclical rising trend,schools and kindergartens are the focuses for prevention and control.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]