渭南市2009年与2014年规范化接种门诊建设情况比较  

The construction of demonstration vaccination and immunization clinics in Weinan of 2014,comparinged with 2009

作　　者：曾云[1] 焦莉萍[1] 沈托[1] 党林[1] 高超[1] 梁静[1] 李重映 杨利英[1] 王娟[1] 吕凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]渭南市疾病预防控制中心,陕西714000

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2016年第12期1386-1389,1394,共5页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解渭南市2009年与2014年预防接种门诊规范化建设状况。方法对2009年与2014年渭南市预防接种规范化门诊进行调查,并进行统计分析。结果渭南市2014年规范化门诊建设率58.69%,高于2009年34.50%的建设率;免疫接种人员配置由2009年服务总人口的5.30/万下降到2014年的4.63/万,下降了14.47%;2014年主要是按周、按日接种比例增大;平均每名免疫预防人员每年接种疫苗的人次数由2009年的1 885.68剂次/人上升到2014年的2 149.22剂次/人,增加了263.54剂次/人。疫苗全程接种率提高,2014年乙肝疫苗、卡介苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破疫苗、含麻类疫苗、流脑疫苗、乙脑疫苗、甲肝疫苗等疫苗接种率与2009年相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。疫苗针对传染病发病率降低,2009年乙肝、百日咳、肺结核、麻疹、甲肝等传染病发病率与2014年相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过规范化门诊建设,渭南市规范化预防接种门诊硬件条件及接种服务有了明显改善,疫苗接种率提高,疫苗针对传染病发病率下降,但仍需要加强和改善。Objective To know the standard vaccination and immunization and construction of demonstration clinics of five years in Weinan. Methods To investigate the vaccination and immunization clinics in 2009 and 2014,and then do statistical analysis. Results The standard vaccination and immunization clinics construction at a rate of 58. 69% in 2014,which are higher than the construction rate marked 34. 50% in 2009. In 2014,the vaccination ratio of the vaccination and immunization clinics on the basis of the week or day has increased. The staff / population ratios decreased from 5. 3 per 10 000 in 2009 to 4. 63 per 10 000 in 2014,falling by 0. 67 per 10 000. The average immune prevention workers every year inoculate the number of people increased from 1885. 68 dose / people in 2009 to 2 149. 22 dose / people in 2014,increased by 263. 54 dose / person. The all inoculation of vaccination has improved,to compared with the vaccination rates of hepatitis B vaccine,BCG,polio vaccine,DPT vaccine,measles vaccine,epidemic encephalitis vaccine,je vaccine,hepatitis A vaccine between in 2014 and 2009,there are significant differences between the two group（ P〈0. 05）. The morbidity of planed immunization vaccination has decreased. To compared with morbidity rate of infectious diseases of hepatitis B,whooping cough,tuberculosis,measles,and hepatitis A between 2014 and 2009,there are significant differences between the two group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The establishment of standard and demonstration vaccination and immunization clinics are being improved,especially in hardware conditions and service,Vaccination rates has increased,morbidity of planed immunization vaccination has decreased,we should make great effort to promote it.

关 键 词：规范化接种门诊 建设 分析 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]