生态报告文学的写作伦理与价值维度  

The Writing Ethics and Value Dimension of the Ecological Reportage

作　　者：张瑷[1] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学文学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2016年第4期102-110,共9页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"社会转型时期‘民生问题’报告文学研究"(项目批准号:11YJA751092)

摘　　要：生态报告文学并非是西方生态文艺思潮影响下的文学现象,而是报告文学作家自觉介入现实、敏感关注生态环境问题的写作行为,因此体现出报告文学特有的文体品格和价值取向。暴露问题、揭示真相、追问法理的主体干预意志与田野调查、亲历体验、呈现事实的非虚构写作伦理高度契合,形成文体形态的品格元素;真实性的征服力、历史反思与现实批判的张力、文明救赎的感召力构建了文本内涵的价值空间。生态报告文学是当代意识烛照下现实主义文学的新开拓,是社会转型时期引领先进文化趋向的时代文学。The ecological reportage is not a literature phenomenon under the influence of the Western ecological literary theory. It is a writing activity of the writers who have been self- consciously engaged in reality and paid attention to the ecological and environmental issues, showing the special genre features and value ori- entation of reportage literature. The interfering will of disclosing the problems, revealing the truth, asking the legal principles, highly fit with the non - fictional writing ethics of field work, personal experiences and fact demonstration, thus formed the characteristic factors of this genre. The persuading power of truthfulness, the tension between the historical reflection and reality criticism, and the emotional appealing for civilization salva- tion constitute the value space of the texts. The ecological reportage is the new exploration of realistic literature under the light of contemporary consciousness. It is our times literature leading the advanced cultural trend in the social transition period.

关 键 词：生态报告文学 非虚构写作伦理 文明救赎 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]