ICU患者睡眠质量及影响因素的研究  

Sleep Quality of ICU Patients and Its Influence Factors

作　　者：陈丽霞[1] 王秀锋[2] 裴菊红[2] CHEN Li-xia WANG Xiu-feng PEI Ju-hong(School of Nursing, Dalian University, Dalian 116001,China Dept, of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command, Lanzhou 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]大连大学护理学院,辽宁大连116001 [2]中国人民解放军兰州军区兰州总医院消化内科,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《护理学报》2016年第22期5-8,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的调查ICU患者睡眠质量现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,抽取大连市某三级甲等医院106例患者,使用自行编制的一般资料调查表和理查兹-坎贝尔睡眠量表进行调查,使用多元线性回归分析ICU患者睡眠质量影响因素。结果 ICU患者的睡眠质量得分为(47.75±21.69)分,仅10.4%的患者睡眠质量处于高水平。多元线性回归分析显示夜间主观噪音感受、住院前在家睡眠质量是ICU患者睡眠质量的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 ICU患者的睡眠质量整体处于中等或低下水平,夜间主观噪音感受、住院前在家睡眠质量严重影响ICU患者的睡眠质量。医护工作者应高度重视ICU患者的睡眠问题,采取有效措施提高其睡眠质量。Objective To investigate the sleep quality of ICU patients and analyze its influence factors. Methods With convenience sampling, 106 ICU patients were surveyed by general information questionnaire and Richards-campbell Sleep Questionnaire（RCSQ）. Multivariate linear regression analysis was conducted for influence factor analysis. Results The score of sleep quality of ICU patients was 47.75±21.69 and only 10.4% of the patients had good sleep quality. Multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that subjective feeling of night noise and sleep quality before administration were main influence factors of ICU patients＇ sleep quality（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The sleep quality of ICU patients is generally in a mediate and below level and subjective feeling of night noise and sleep quality before administration are main influence factors of ICU patients ＇ sleep quality.Effective measures should be taken for the improvement of ICU patients ＇ sleep quality.

关 键 词：重症监护 睡眠质量 影响因素分析 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]