负载指数法在内蒙古各盟市水资源承载力评价中的应用  

On the Application of Load Index Method in Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Unions and Cities of Inner Mongolia

作　　者：晓兰[1] 萨础日拉[1] 李轩然[1] 

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院资源与环境科学学院,内蒙古赤峰024000

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2016年第6期25-30,共6页Journal of Tangshan University

基　　金：2014年内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2014BS0302);2015年赤峰市社会科学科研课题(201510)

摘　　要：运用负载指数法对内蒙古各盟市水资源的开发前景进行了对比研究。结果表明:由于内蒙古自治区各盟市人口数量、降水量、水资源分布以及经济发展程度不同,导致其水资源开发利用程度也不一样,存在着明显的空间差异。但是整体来看,除了呼伦贝尔市,各个盟市的水资源开发利用程度都比较高、开发利用潜力比较低,开发条件很不乐观。因此,应该从社会、经济、环境整体系统出发,合理利用水资源,努力改善水环境。The authors of this paper have conducted a comparative study of the developmental prospects of water resources in the unions and cities of Inner Mongolia by using the load index method. The results show that the differences in the development and utilization of water resources in unions and cities of Inner Mongolia are due to the differences in population, rainfall, water resources distribution and t levels of economic development. On the whole, the water resources development and utilization are relatively high, the potential for the further development and utilization is limited, and the development conditions are not very good in Inner Mongolia, except Hulun Buir City. Therefore, it is imperative to make rational use of water resources and strive to improve the water environment due to the social, economic and environmental considerations.

关 键 词：内蒙古自治区 负载指数 水资源承载力 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]