北京市大兴区中青年居民雾霾相关知识知晓情况调查  

The knowledge of haze related knowledge among young and middle-aged residents in Daxing district of Beijing

作　　者：曹晓琳[1] 黄浩[1] 冯立伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心,102600

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2016年第6期261-263,共3页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市大兴区中青年居民雾霾相关知识知晓情况,为相关部门采取相应措施提供科学依据。方法使用自行设计的调查问卷进行自愿问卷调查,即方便抽样。1 483名调查对象参与调查。结果 1 483名调查对象中,关于雾霾主要成分了解的1 301人,占87.7%,不了解的182人,占12.3%。关于PM_(2.5)定义了解的1 091人,占73.6%,不了解的392人,占26.4%。调查对象对雾霾天气的关注程度较高,在1 483名被调查者中,1 422人对雾霾天气的关注程度较高,占95.9%。调查对象获取PM_(2.5)的渠道前3名为通过天气预报、手机上网查询及新闻报道了解。调查对象认为可行的应对措施为:建立区域联防联控机构,实现PM_(2.5)等多项污染物协同减排。结论通过对中青年群体进行雾霾防治知识调查,较确切的掌握相关群众对雾霾及其防治的态度,为相关部门采取相应健康教育措施提供参考,提高雾霾防治工作效果。Objective To research into the awareness of haze related knowledge among young and middle-aged residents in Daxing district of Beijing, so as to provide a scientific basis for the relevant departments to take appropriate measures. Methods A voluntary survey was conducted using a self-designed questionnaire. 1 483 subjects were selected with convenience sampling. Results Of 1 483 subjects, 1 301 （87.7%） had certain knowledge of haze, while 182 （ 12. 3% ） had limited knowledge. 1 091 （73.6%） subjects knew about the definition of PM~.5, and 392 （26. 4% ） had no idea about it. Subjects investigated concerned much about haze. Of 1 483 respondents, 1 422 （95.9%） had severe concern about the haze. The top three media for PM2. 5 reports were weather forecast, surfing the internet using mobile phones, and news. The feasible measures recognized by respondents were the establishment of regional joint mechanism for haze prevention and control to reduce pollutants such as PM：. s. Conclusion Through the knowledge survey of haze control in the young and middle-aged, we had much knowledge of the attitudes towards the prevention and control of haze, and provided for the relevant departments to take corresponding measures of health education to provide a reference for appropriate health education by relevant departments and to improve the effectiveness of haze prevention.

关 键 词：雾霾 知晓情况 中青年 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]