2016年北京市怀柔区传染病预防素养水平及影响因素分析  

Analysis of influence factors of infectious disease related to health literacy of Huairou district in Beijing,2016

作　　者：胡海燕[1] 王利静[1] 高建梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心,101400

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2016年第6期266-269,共4页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的 了解北京市怀柔区传染病预防素养水平及影响因素,为开展健康教育与健康促进工作提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取怀柔区16个乡镇4 518名15~69岁常住人口进行问卷、访谈调查。结果 2016年怀柔区居民传染病预防素养具备水平36.30%,不同地区、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、常住家庭人口数、自觉健康状况、家庭年收入人群水平差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。其中平原高于山区居民;女性高于男性;40~49岁具备水平较高;文化程度越高,具备水平越高;农民具备水平最低;自觉健康状况越好,家庭年收入越高,具备水平越高。结论 怀柔区传染病预防素养水平在不同地区、年龄、职业等人群中不均衡,应针对重点人群,重点地区,展开宣教工作。Objective To investigate the influence factors of infectious disease related health literacy among residents of Huairou district, and to provide scientific basis for health education and health promotion. Methods With multi-stage stratified randomly sampling, 4 518 residents aged 15 ~ 69 years-old from 16 villages in Huairou district were selected. A questionnaire was used to investigate the related factors. Results The level of infectious disease prevention literacy was 36. 30%. The factors such as resident areas, gender, age, educational level, occupation, family size, self-evaluated health status, household income were statistically significant （P 〈 O. 05）. The residents lived on plain area was higher than their counterpart living in mountainous area. Women was better than men. The age group of 40 ~ 49 years-old were the best. The level of health literacy went up together with the level of education, self-evaluated health status, household income. Farmers had the lowest score. Conclusion The level of infectious disease related health literacy varies in areas, age group, and occupation in Huairou district. Health education and promotion should be carried out in accordance.

关 键 词：传染病预防 健康素养 怀柔区 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]