国外城市休闲化研究述评及启示  

Review and Implications on Overseas Urban Recreationalization

作　　者：李丽梅[1,2] 楼嘉军[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学工商管理学院,上海200241 [2]无锡城市职业技术学院旅游学院,江苏无锡214153

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2016年第12期126-134,共9页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国城市休闲化的指标体系;质量测度与提升路径研究"(13BGL094)资助~~

摘　　要：城市休闲化是后工业时代城市发展的一种形态,是休闲时代城市建设与发展的必然反映。文章在提出城市休闲化的概念以及分析国外城市休闲化两个发展阶段基础上,从城市居民休闲时间和行为、城市休闲基础环境、城市居民休闲消费、城市休闲相关产业、休闲对城市发展的影响等5个层面对国外城市休闲化研究文献进行概括与探讨。最后,结合国外城市休闲化发展实践和理论研究,以及我国城市休闲化发展现状,从研究对象、研究范式、实践保障等方面提出相关启示。Urban recreationalization is a form of urban development in post-industrial era as well as the reflection of urban construction and development. The studies conducted by overseas researchers in relation to urban recreationalization have increased significantly in recent years. However, very few systematic reviews on urban recreationalization studies have been done so far. Thus, this study intends to fill this research gap by reviewing major studies conducted by the western researchers. Firstly, this study proposes the concept of urban recreationalization as the era of urban infrastructure, residents＇ consumption, urban function and industry structure which formed recreationalization characteristics, in the final lead to the transformation of urban residents＇ lifestyle and promotion of leisure life quality. Secondly, this study explores the two stages of urban recreationalization abroad from different points and finds out that recreationalization run through the whole development process of foreign urban recreationalization. During the first stage, some western researchers explore the changes of lifestyle and value caused by leisure from the perspective of sociology; at the second stage, some others discuss the importance of leisure promoting economic development from the perspective of economics. Thirdly, based on the concept of urban recreationalization and the two-stages of urban recreationalization, this study summarizes and explores overseas urban recreationalization from the following five perspectives： （1） Studies on urban residents＇ leisure time and behavior show that the promotion of residents＇ leisure consciousness is the important reflection of residents＇ life quality improvement. （2） Some researchers argue that leisure infrastructure and environment is the feature of place attachment and belongingness, and the construction of leisure infrastructure and environment should be integrated into the residents＇ life. （3） The difference of consumption styles is the important reflecti

关 键 词：城市休闲化 发展实践 研究述评 启示 

分 类 号：F591[经济管理—旅游管理] F299.1[经济管理—产业经济]