严重脑外伤患者术后废用综合征的护理干预  

Nursing intervention of waste syndrome patients with severe traumatic brain injury after operation

作　　者：许玉清[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学医院,湖北武汉430081

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2016年第22期60-62,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对严重脑外伤患者术后废用综合征的影响。方法选取严重脑外伤患者60例,按随机数字法分为观察组与对照组,对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组在对照组基础上另予一系列系统、专业的护理指导,对比2组患者护理干预前及干预1个月和3个月时的日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分以及废用综合征发生率。结果护理前,2组患者ADL评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预1个月及3个月时,观察组的ADL评分及废用综合征发生率均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在严重脑外伤患者术后实施护理干预,可降低废用综合征的发生率,提高患者生活质量,促进患者早日回归社会,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore influence of nursing intervention of waste syndrome patients with severe traumatic brain injury after operation. Methods A total of 60 severe brain trauma patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group used routine nursing and observation group received systematic and professional nursing on the basis of the control group,activities of daily living（ ADL） score and incidence of waste syndrome before nursing and one month and three months after intervention were compared. Results There was no statistically significant difference in two groups in ADL score before treatment（ P 〉 0. 05）,ADL score and disuse syndrome rate after one month and three months of nursing intervention in the observation group were significantly better than the control group（ P 〈 0. 05）,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion Nursing intervention for patients with severe brain injury after surgery can reduce the incidence of waste syndrome,improve the quality of life,and promote early return to society,so it is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：脑外伤 废用综合征 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]