风险预警机制在四肢非转移性骨肿瘤患者的效果分析  

Effect of risk precaution system in the limbs of patients with non-metastatic bone tumors

作　　者：吴爱萍[1] 张子凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2016年第22期87-89,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的观察四肢非转移性骨肿瘤患者病理性骨折风险评估及分级预防体系的临床应用效果。方法选取四肢非转移性骨肿瘤患者96例,其中实施常规护理的为常规组(n=29),进行风险评估及分级预防并根据评估结果实施相应护理的为干预组(n=67),观察2组患者的病理性骨折发生率情况。结果常规组的病理性骨折发生率为10.71%,干预组的病理性骨折发生率为1.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论病理性骨折风险评估及分级预防体系可有效降低四肢非转移性骨肿瘤患者的病理性骨折发生率。Objective To observe the effect of pathologic fractures risk scoring system combined with graded precaution system in the limbs of patients with non-metastatic bone tumors. Methods A total of 96 patients with non-metastatic bone tumors were selected. Patients with routine nursing were in control group（ n = 29） and the others with pathologic fractures score and graded precaution nursing were in the intervention group（ n = 67）. The morbidity of pathologic fractures in these two groups were recorded and analyzed. Results The morbidity of pathologic fractures was 10. 71%in control group and 1. 50% in the intervention group,and the difference was significant（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion Pathologic fractures risk scoring system combined with graded precaution system can reduce the morbidity of pathologic fractures of the patients with non-metastatic bone tumors.

关 键 词：病理性骨折 风险评估 分级预防 四肢非转移性骨肿瘤 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]