环境规制对技术进步的影响效应研究  

A Study on the Effect of Environmental Regulation on Technological Progress

作　　者：崔立志[1] 许玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学商学院,安徽马鞍山243032

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2016年第12期99-103,共5页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BJY011);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(11YJC630034);安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(1208085QG132);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2015D50)

摘　　要：文章利用2000-2014年省际面板数据,以索洛余值测算的全要素生产率表征技术进步,通过构建动态面板模型,采用两步系统GMM估计方法对环境规制影响技术进步的直接效应和间接效应进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:环境规制对技术进步的直接效应具有区域异质性,东部、中部和全国表现为倒"U"型关系,而西部地区表现为"U"型关系;东部、中部和西部地区的间接效应比较显著,其中东部与西部地区环境规制水平提高有利于FDI技术效应溢出,从而促进技术进步,而中部地区的间接效应抑制了技术进步。The paper, using the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2014 and the TFP estimated by Solow residual as characterization of technological progress, applies the two-step system GMM estimation method to make an empirical analysis on the impact of environmental regulation on the direct and indirect effects of technological progress by building a dynamic panel model. The results show that： The impact of environmental regulation on the direct effect of technological progress has regional het- erogeneity, the eastern and central regions and the nation present the inverted ＂U＂ type relationship, while the western region shows ＂U＂ type relationship ;The indirect effect in the eastern, central and western regions is more significant, in which the improvement of the level of environmental regulation in the eastern and western regions is conducive to FDI technology spillover effect so as to promote technological progress ,while the indirect effect in the central region suppresses technological progress.

关 键 词：技术进步 环境规制 间接效应 动态面板 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F205