美国促进科技成果转化的政策  

The US policies for promoting technology transfer

作　　者：李晓慧[1] 贺德方[2] 彭洁[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 [2]中国科学技术部,北京100862 [3]万方数据股份有限公司,北京100038

出　　处：《科技导报》2016年第23期137-142,共6页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CTQ045);中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M570131)

摘　　要：美国是当今世界科技发达国家、第一经济大国。20世纪80年代以来,为了进一步加快科技成果转化为现实生产力的进程,加快新技术开发和技术转移,美国政府先后制定实施了一系列法律法规,建立了比较完善的政策体系。美国促进科技成果转化与技术转移的许多政策措施,尤其是为转化项目提供充足的经费、重视成果信息推广服务、支持企业与科研机构的合作研发、激励科技人员积极参与成果转化与技术创新等举措,对中国建设及完善促进科技成果转化和技术创新的法律政策体系具有一定的借鉴意义。Since 1980 s, in order to further accelerate the process of technology transfer, the U.S. government has formulated and implemented a series of laws and regulations, and established a relatively perfect policy system. On the other hand, many policy measures have been implemented, such as, providing adequate funding for transformation project, paying more attention to information extension services of achievements, supporting the cooperation between enterprises and scientific research institutions, encouraging researchers to actively participate in technology transfer and technological innovation, just to name a few. The successful experiences and practices are worth referencing by China in respects of improving the laws and policy system in terms of promotion of technology transfer and technological innovation.

关 键 词：美国 科技成果转化 科技政策 

分 类 号：G327.12[文化科学]