第15届世界田径锦标赛竞争格局及中国竞技水平剖析  

The Competitive Landscape of the Fifteenth World Track and Field Championship and the Analysis of the Competitive Level of China

作　　者：王燕[1] 吴东明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学,广东广州510631

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2016年第6期67-72,共6页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：通过文献资料法、数理统计法等,对第15届世界田径锦标赛的最终成绩、奖牌地域归属进行述评,并对中国队在历届世锦赛中的表现及在本届世锦赛中进入前8名运动员的成绩进行统计与分析,结果显示世界田坛竞技实力发展具有不稳定性,新霸主诞生;奖牌分布地域差异明显,欧洲、北美洲、非洲形成"三国"鼎立的局面;中国队在历届世锦赛中的参赛项目具有一定局限性,其竞技水平较世界田径强国有差距;中国队在本届世锦赛中总体成绩有进步,尤其在男女子竞走项目、女子投掷项目、男子接力项目以及跳高、跳远项目都有亮点,但中国队仍存在个别项目人才断层,整体竞技水平较世界田坛弱,阴盛阳衰等现象。通过分析总结中国队的整体表现,以期为我国田径项目的可持续发展和备战2016年里约奥运会以及下届伦敦世锦赛提供参考依据。Through the method of literature, mathematical statistics, the final results, the fifteenth IAAF World Championships medals geographical attribution are reviewed, and the statistics and analysis of China team in the previous World Championships in performance and achievements into the top 8 athletes in World Championships, the results indicated that the instability of world track and field athletics the strength of the development, the new overlord of birth; the medal distribution of obvious geographical differences, Europe, North America, Afi＇ica formed ＂three＂ separation situation; Chinese team in the previous world championship team has certain limitations, the competitive level is the world track and field power gap; Chinese team at the world championships in the overall performance has improved, especially in the men and women walkers, women＇s throwing events, high jump, long jump, men＇s relay project has a bright spot, but there are still some China team project personnel off layer, the overall competitive level than the world track and field is weak, there is still a problem Yinshengyangshuai. Through the analysis and summary of the overall performance of the Chinese team, with a view to the sustainable development of China＇s track and field events and to prepare for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games and the next London World Championships to provide a reference basis.

关 键 词：田径 锦标赛 竞争格局 竞技水平 

分 类 号：G82[文化科学—体育训练]