急性高原反应与焦虑、抑郁的相关性研究——基于506名西藏大学汉族新生的调查  

Correlation between acute high altitude reaction and anxiety and depression——A case study of 506 Han Chinese freshmenin Tibet University

作　　者：杨丽君[1] 郭桅[1] 边彦慧 谭智文[1] 白玛扎西 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学医学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期68-72,共5页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2015年度西藏自治区自然科学基金项目"西藏地区大学新生急性高原反应的流行病学调查及生理遗传机制研究"阶段性成果;项目号:2015212-13-1

摘　　要：目的:了解初进高原的大学新生发生急性高原反应情况,及其与焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪的相关性。方法:随机抽取西藏大学2013年入学的506名汉族新生进行问卷调查。结果:506名汉族新生急性高原反应得分为(5.63+4.60)分,急性高原反应发生率为50.99%,对高原反应诱因认知得分为(0.95+1.19)分,SAS得分为(39.82+7.64)分,SDS得分为(34.55+7.53)分。两独立样本t检验表明,汉族新生急性高原反应存在性别差异(p<0.01)。急性高原反应组与未反应组比较,SAS、SDS得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);Pearson相关分析表明,急性高原反应得分与SAS得分(r=0.49)、SDS得分(r=0.35)呈正相关(p<0.01)。结论:大学汉族新生急性高原反应发生率高,对发病诱因的认知水平低,女生更易出现急性高原反应,急性高原反应越重,焦虑、抑郁情绪障碍越重。The correlation between AHAR and negative mood such as anxiety, depression was analyzed among 506 Han freshmen in Tibet University with questionnaires distributed in 506 Han freshmen randomly selected. The results showed that the score of AHAR, SAS and SDS is 5.63＋4.60, 39.82＋7.64 and 34.55＋7.53 in 506 Han freshmenrespectively. The independent samples t-test showed that there was significant difference in acute high altitude reaction between genders （p〈0.01）and score of SAS,SDS was significantly difference between the Han freshmen with acute altitude reaction group and the non-reaction group statistically （P 〈0.01）. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the score of SAS and SDS was positively correlated （SAS r=0.49, SDS r=0.35）） with one of AHAR. The incidence of acute high altitude reaction was high in Han freshmen and level of causative agent cognition was low among them. Femalefreshmen were more prone to acute high altitude reactionand acute high altitude reactionis more severe, the heavier the anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：大学汉族新生 急性高原反应 焦虑 抑郁 相关性分析 

分 类 号：R594.3[医药卫生—内科学]