长江经济带:一种流域经济开发的依据、历程、问题和模式选择  

The Yangtze River Economic Belt: the Basis, Course,Problems and Model Choice of The Development of a River Basin Economy

作　　者：罗清和[1] 张畅[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学经济学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第6期90-96,共7页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"经济特区转型与中国模式研究"(13JJD790043)

摘　　要：长江经济带具有以河流为纽带、产业布局呈梯度分布、生态环境紧密联系三个特征,是一种典型的流域经济。改革开放以来,长江经济带的开发与建设历经从自我发展到上升为国家发展战略四个阶段。然而目前其开发却面临着行政壁垒、生态环境恶化、综合性管理机构缺失、协调体制机制滞后和法律保障不完善等问题。欧洲的莱茵河、多瑙河和美国的田纳西河、密西西比河以及南美洲的亚马逊河等国际流域开发模式的经验与教训,为长江经济带开发提供了有益的借鉴与启示:要保护与有效利用水资源,加强河道整治与建设,完善河流流域管理机制,培植流域产业带和产业集群以及注重生态环境保护。坚持生态优先、绿色发展,共抓大保护,不搞大开发,创设一种流域经济开发的新模式,应该成为长江经济带开发必须遵循的基本原则。The Yangtze River Economic Belt, characterized by being connected by rivers, gradient industrial distribution and closely related ecological environment, is a typical river basin economy. Since the reform and opening-up, the development and construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has experienced four stages, rising from self-development to national development strategy. However, currently its development is confronted with problems of administrative barriers, deterioration of ecological environment, absence of comprehensive management organizations, backward coordination system and mechanism, and imperfect law guarantee system. The experiences and lessons of the development models of the international basins such as Rhine and the Danube in Europe, Tennessee River and Mississippi River in the United States, and the Amazon in South America provide beneficial reference and enlightenment for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt： to protect and effectively use water resources; to strengthen regulation and construction of river courses; to improve management mechanism of river basins;to cultivate the industrial belt and cluster in the basin; to attach importance to protection of ecology and environment. Priority of ecology, green development, joint efforts in large-scale protection, and no extensive development should be the basic principles for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

关 键 词：长江经济带 流域经济 开发模式 

分 类 号：D061.5[政治法律—政治学]