信息产品使用者权利研究:论信息记录支配权之确立——兼谈虚拟财产保护“物权”说的理论缺陷  

Right of Information Products Users: Establishment of Dominion over Information Recording——Also on theoretical defects of property law protection on virtual property

作　　者：陈琛[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西财经学院法学院,广西南宁530003

出　　处：《河北法学》2016年第12期52-61,共10页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目<自出版:国际出版产业发展的新驱动与我国的政策应对研究>(14XXW001);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目<云计算背景下数字出版产业法律保障机制研究--以交易规则的构建为基础>(13YJC820006)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：信息已经取代土地和机器成为社会最重要的财富。信息的使用与创造同样重要,但信息使用者的权利长期未得到法律重视。随着云计算与大数据交易时代的到来,现有的合同及物权制度已不足以保护信息产品使用者的权利。信息产品的本质是信息记录,即信息符号固定在介质上的产物。有必要设立一个法定的支配权,即信息记录支配权,来保护信息使用者永久性使用信息产品的权利。信息记录支配权的主体是合法获得信息记录的人;客体是信息记录;内容是保有、读取、备份、修改信息记录及转让信息记录支配权的权利。信息记录包含物质与信息双重属性,所以信息记录支配权既不是物权,也不是知识产权等信息产权。Information has become the most important asset of our societyreplacing land and machines. Use and creation of information is equally important, but the users right has not been taken seriously for a long time. With the advent of cloud computing and big data transaction times, existing contracts and property rights system has been insufficient to protect the rights of users of information products. The nature of information products is information recording：information symbol fixed on the media. There is a need to establish a statutory controlling right, namely dominion over information recording, to protect the user＇ s right to permanent use of information products. The owner of dominion over information recording is the people obtaining information recording lawfully ; object of it is information recording; contents of it are the right to retain, read, backup, modify the information recording and the right to transfer the dominion over information recording. Information recording has dual attributes of information and material, so dominion over information recording is neither property , nor information property like intellectual property.

关 键 词：信息产品 信息记录 支配权 物权 信息产权 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学]