自发秩序视角下海商法的渊源流变及中国进路  

Origin,Development and China's Path of Maritime Law from the Perspective of Spontaneous Order Theory

作　　者：曹兴国[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《河北法学》2016年第12期147-154,共8页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：国家留学基金委<国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目>(留金发[2015]3022);中央高校科研业务费专项资金资助项目<海洋强国战略的海法保障>(3132014313)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：海商法是一个由商人自发秩序发展而来的法律部门,具有天然的自体性。近现代海商法国内化之后,虽然总体上仍以海商自发秩序为基础,但主权意志的影响同样不可忽视。我国《海商法》的渊源主要是基于借鉴、移植而来的构建秩序而非基于我国自身实践而来的自发秩序,这造成了诸多问题。为此,应从注重对我国海商自发秩序的吸收,破除海商法是民法特别法的狭义认识以及增强《海商法》规范自足性这三个方面完善我国《海商法》。Maritime law is a legal department originates form the spontaneous order of marine merchants, with the nature character of autonomy. The development of sovereign states in modern times makes maritime law as part of domestic law, which is largely based on the spontaneous order of marine merchants, but also with the interference of sovereign will. China＇s Maritime Code it is transplanted from international convention and international custom rather than the spontaneous order of China＇s maritime practice, which leads to many issues. For the future modification of China＇s Maritime Code, it is suggested that we shall put more emphasize on the spontaneous order of China＇s maritime practice, abandon the narrow view that maritime law is merely a special branch of civil law, and enhance the self-sufficiency of its stipulations.

关 键 词：自发秩序 海商法 自体性 独立性 综合性 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]