前驱体热解制备多孔SiOC复合材料及性能  

Preparation of Porous SiOC Composite via Pyrolysis of Polymer Precursor and Its Properties

作　　者：潘建梅[1] 严学华[1] 程晓农[1] 张成华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《硅酸盐学报》2016年第12期1740-1747,共8页Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51502116);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20140557);中国博士后科学基金(2016T90425);中国博士后面上基金(2015M571682);江苏省博士后基金(1402020A);江苏大学高级专业人才科研启动基金(14JDG056)

摘　　要：用木粉浸渍聚合物前驱体有机硅树脂,然后在Ar气氛中高温裂解合成多孔SiOC复合材料。采用热重差热分析、X射线衍射、红外光谱、Raman光谱、扫描电子显微镜、氮吸附法等对样品的物相组成、形貌及微观结构进行了表征,并用四探针法检测样品的电学性能。结果表明:SiOC复合材料由SiOC相、α-石英、方石英、β-SiC和类石墨碳组成。随着烧结温度的升高,样品的Si—O吸收峰强度逐渐减弱,Si—C吸收峰强度逐渐增强,样品的石墨化程度先减小后增大,比表面积逐渐增大。当烧结温度达1 400℃时,样品具有较高的比表面积(187.5 m^2/g)及较低的体积电阻率(0.013Ω·cm),且在Ar气氛中表现出较好的热稳定性。The porous SiOC composites were synthesized with wood powder impregnated with silicone resin as a polymeric precursor via pyrolysis in Ar atmosphere. The products were characterized by using thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and nitrogen adsorption method, respectively. The electrical performance of the specimens was analyzed by a four-point probe method. The results show that the SiOC composite consists of SiOC phase, a-quartz, cristobalite, r-SiC and graphite-like carbon. The intensity of absorption peak for Si-O bonds decreases, the intensity of absorption peak for Si-C bonds increases, the graphitization degree of the samples firstly decreases and then increases, and the specific surface area of the samples increases with increasing the sintering temperature. The sample prepared at 1 400℃ possesses a higher specific surface area （i. e., 187.5 m^2/g） and a lower volume resistivity （i. e., 0.013Ω·cm）, and exhibits a superior thermal stability in Ar atmosphere.

关 键 词：硅氧碳复合材料 聚合物前驱体 热解 性能 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]