山西省集中贫困地区基于资源禀赋的脱贫路径分析  

Analysis of Poverty Alleviation Based on Resource Endowment in Concentrated Poverty Area of Shanxi Province

作　　者：周眉生[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2016年第12期1891-1895,共5页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：在全面系统分析山西省58个贫困县农业资源禀赋的基础上,依据各县的特点,采用相近归类的办法,归纳出3种不同的贫困类型并提出相应的脱贫途径。人均农业资源禀赋相对充足型:加大基础设施投入,改善农业生产条件,推广新品种新技术,提高农业生产效率和效益,通过增加农民的生产经营性收入,实现稳定脱贫。人均农业资源禀赋相对较差型:在改善农业基础设施、增加农业生产稳定性的基础上,加大对区域内农、林、牧、副、渔多种资源的综合开发,延长产业链,增加农民的多种经营性收入,实现稳定脱贫。人均农业资源禀赋严重不足型:农业资源不足以承载区域人口,农业产出严重不足,农业生产条件短期内难以得到根本性改善,需要通过移民搬迁、大规模劳动力转移、生态补偿、光伏扶贫等措施,依靠增加农民的资产性收益和工资性收入,实现稳定脱贫。Based on the comprehensive analysis of the 58 poverty-stricken counties in Shanxi province agricultural resources endowment, the paper summed up the 3 different types of poverty and put forward the corresponding ways out of poverty according to the characteristics of the counties with similar classification methods. Aimed at the type of capita agricultural resource endowment relatively abundant, we can achieve stable poverty through the following ways, such as increasing infrastructure investment, improving agricultural production conditions, promoting the new technologies and new varieties, improving the efficiency and benefit of agriculture,increasing the farmers production and operating income. Aimed at the type of capita agricultural resource endowment relatively poor,we can achieve stable poverty through the following ways, such as besides improving agricultural infrastructure to increase agricultural production stability, increasing the comprehensive development of areas on agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery resources, extending the industrial chain, increasing the farmers operating income. In view of the serious shortage of capita agricultural resource endowment, agricultural resources are not enough to carry the regional population and agricultural output is seriously insufficient, agricultural production conditions is difficult to get fundamental improvement in the short term, we can achieve stable poverty to increase farmers＇ assets income and wage income by the following measures, such as immigration, relocation of migrants, large-scale transfer of labor force, ecological compensation, photovoltaic poverty and other measures.

关 键 词：精准扶贫 农业资源 贫困类型 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]