晋城市城郊区农业结构演化与土地集约利用的限制因素  

Evolution of Agricultural Structure and the Limiting Factors of Intensive Land Use in the Suburb of Jincheng City

作　　者：贾薇[1] 殷海善[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西工商学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2016年第12期1899-1902,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省软科学项目(2014041020-3)

摘　　要：基于晋城市统计年鉴的相关数据,回顾了20世纪80年代至21世纪初晋城市城郊区农业结构的演化过程,对土地集约化利用的影响因素进行了分析。结果表明,20世纪80年代的晋城市城郊区存在着明显的蔬菜生产带和粮食生产带,21世纪初晋城市城郊区的农业结构,土地、劳动产生的区块式分布开始显现;晋城市城郊区农业已经逐步实现由传统农业向现代农业过渡,农业结构与类型更加多元化;晋城市城郊区农业结构的演化必然要求土地利用结构有相应的变化,对土地集约利用提出了更高的要求。然而,土地集约利用受到了多种因素的限制,主要包括城市扩张占用菜地、劳动力机会成本上升、环境因素的制约等。Based on the statistical yearbook of Jincheng, we reviewed the evolution of agricultural structure and analyzed the limitations of intensive land use in suburb of Jincheng. The results showed that there were obvious vegetable and food production belts existed in the suburb of Jincheng in 1980 s, while the lands and labour showed block types at the beginning of this century. Evolution of agricultural structure led to the change of land use inevitablely, which would be attributed to intensive land use. However, intensive land use was effected by a number of factors, including urban expansion, labor opportunity cost and environmental limitations.

关 键 词：农业结构 土地集约利用 晋城市 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]