城市群功能空间分工形成的演化模型与实证分析  

The Evolvement Model and Empirical Analysis of the Functional Spatial Division of Urban Agglomeration

作　　者：马燕坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《经济管理》2016年第12期31-46,共16页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"拓展我国区域发展新空间研究"(15ZDC016)

摘　　要：本文根据新兴古典经济学理论,从社会上每个人既是消费者又是生产者的基本假设出发,逻辑分析了城市群功能空间分工形成的演进过程,认为城市群功能空间分工起因于分工带来的好处与分工产生的交易费用之间的折中,分工的水平如何取决于交易效率的高低。这是现有文献所没有的。此外,现有文献也没有深入到城市群内部去探讨城市功能专业化问题。在现实经济中,主要存在要素成本、技术进步、行政分割、城市发展四种因素影响着城市群功能空间分工的形成及其变动。鉴于城市群功能空间分工现有测度方法的不足,本文进一步优化了城市群功能空间分工的测度方法,并以我国京津冀、长江三角洲和珠江三角洲三大城市群为例进行了实证分析,分析表明,我国三大城市群的功能空间分工程度存在明显的空间差异,且城市群功能空间分工程度与经济发展水平和发育水平之间存在较为明显的正向相关关系;随着区域经济社会发展和一体化水平的提高,三大城市群中心城市的功能专业化程度都呈现出不同形式和不同幅度的变化,城市群内部的生产性服务功能会发生空间分异,新的副中心城市可能会出现而承担一定程度的生产性服务功能。According to the theory of new classical economies, the paper analyses logically the evolvement process of the functional spatial division of urban agglomeration starting from the basic hypothesis that each person is both a consumer and a producer in our society. In our opinion, the functional spatial division of urban agglomeration is caused by the compromise between the benefit and the transaction cost from the division of labor, and the level of division of labor depends on the size of transaction efficiency. This was not available in the existing litera- tures. In addition, the existing literatures have not gone deep into urban agglomeration to explore the issue of urban function specialization. In view of the deficiency of the existing measurement methods of the functional spatial division of urban ag- glomeration, the paper further improves the measurement method of the functional spatial division of urban agglom- eration. An empirical analysis about the level of the functional spatial division of urban agglomeration in China is carried out, taking the three largest urban agglomerations such as Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei urban agglomeration, Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration in China for example. In the first place, there are obvious spatial differences in the level of the functional spatial division of the three ban agglomerations in China. largest ur- In the next place, there is a significant positive correlation between the degree of the functional division and the level of economic development in urban agglomeration. Similarly, there is a significant positive correlation between the degree of the functional division and the grade of maturity in urban agglomeration. Last but not least, the degree of functional specialization demonstrates different forms and ranges of changes on the central cities of the three largest urban agglomerations in China, and the productive service function in each urban agglomeration may a- rises further spatial differentiation,

关 键 词：城市群 功能空间分工 功能专业化 新兴古典经济学 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]