西汉初期民爵的承袭与削除——以张家山汉简《二年律令》为中心  

The Inheritance and Cut of the Nobility in the Early Western Han Dynasty with Case-Study

作　　者：晁辽科 

机构地区：[1]延安大学历史文化与旅游学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2016年第6期96-99,共4页Journal of Ankang University

摘　　要：西汉初期是秦汉爵制内部变化的重要阶段,随着大规模战争的结束,以军功为主的二十等爵逐渐由功绩制向身份制转变。伴随着爵位承袭的明确以及政府普遍赐民爵的频繁,民爵中高爵的获得逐渐普遍。为了不影响政府徭役的征发,西汉政府一方面不断提高免除徭役的爵位等级,另一方面通过各种手段削减民众所获得的爵位。随着爵位所带来的利益的不断缩减,以及政府频繁的普遍赐民爵,爵位在中后期逐渐走向泛滥。The beginning of Western Han Dynasty is a very important period for the Qin and Han Peerage system, with the end of many large wars, the promotion and demotions gradually changed from the military exploits to hereditary in the degree peerage period. With the making of title inheritance explicit, and the government giving more titles to normal people, especially the high title, in order not to af- fect the amount of the free labors, the government gradually increase the level of no-corvee. On the other hand, the government cut the nobility down through a variety of means. With the benefits from the title of nobility reducing, and with the increasing of the amount of the title of the normal people, the peerage system gradually become rampant in the mid to late period.

关 键 词：民爵 《二年律令》 袭爵 削爵 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学]