我国中型高技术企业创新效率的区域比较研究——创新价值链视角  

Evaluating the Innovation Efficiency of Middle-Size Enterprises of High-tech Industry in China——A Perspective of Value-Chain

作　　者：李牧南[1] 黄芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学,广州510641

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2016年第12期137-142,共6页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：广东省科技计划创新方法研究专项(项目编号:2014A040402003);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(项目编号:2015XZD15);广东省软科学研究计划项目(项目编号:2015A070704015)的资助

摘　　要：相比大型高技术企业,中型高技术企业在我国所有省（市）均有分布,统计数据也相对完整。在国家和区域创新战略实施过程中,中型高技术企业也是大部分中西部省份的重要创新载体。但是,国内外针对中等规模高技术企业创新效率的研究较少,专门探讨我国省际中型高技术企业创新效率的文献基本为空白。本文基于＂研究→开发→转化＂的创新价值链视角,结合2010~2015年《中国高技术产业统计年鉴》中有关中型高技术企业的专项统计数据,结合传统的数据包络分析方法,对我国不同地区的中型高技术企业的创新效率进行了分析和比较。实证研究显示,中型高技术企业在不同地区的综合创新效率存在显著性差异,这种差异也给相关科技政策制定带来了一定的挑战。Compared with large-scaled high-tech enterprises,there are middle-size high-tech enterprises in all provinces（municipalities）of China and the statistics are also relatively complete.In the implementation of national and regional innovation strategy,middle-size high technology enterprises are also the most important innovation carrier of central and western provinces.However,there are fewer studies on middle-size high-tech enterprises innovation efficiency in China and abroad,and to specifically discuss our country provincial middle-size high-tech enterprise innovation efficiency is almost blank.The article analyzes and compares innovation efficiency of middle-size high-tech enterprises in different regions of China based on the ＂research-development-transfer＂innovation value-chain perspective,combining the specific statistics of middle-size high-tech enterprises from ＂China statistics yearbook on high technology industry,using the traditional data envelopment analysis（DEA）method.Empirical study shows that there is significant difference in comprehensive innovation efficiency between middle-size high-tech enterprises in different regions,which brings some challenges to related policy in science and technology.

关 键 词：创新效率 创新价值链 数据包络分析 高技术产业 研发效率 转化效率 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F273.1