剑杆织机制织纱罗织物的关键技术与应用  

The key technique and application study of weaving leno textile by rapier loom

作　　者：方卫东 孙锦华 俞建成 周建 王海平 

机构地区：[1]浙江丝绸科技有限公司,杭州310011

出　　处：《丝绸》2016年第12期18-23,共6页Journal of Silk

基　　金：国家茧丝绸发展基金项目(浙财企〔2015〕140号)

摘　　要：基于纱罗组织结构、开口方式和织造原理,探研在现代无梭织机上应用绞综、回综装置进行纱罗织物织造的上机工艺,论述绞综结构与组合的经丝特殊穿综方法、开口方式(梭口种类)及工艺,应用中设计了绞综装置和合适的实验工艺流程与参数。结果表明,特殊穿综方法、开口方式、绞综组合和回综装置设计、经位置线、上机张力、综平时间等设计的上机参数,是直接影响纱罗织物织造的关键因素。传统的纱罗织物并非只能在长机身的有梭织机上织造,还可以使用高速剑杆织机制织。Based on the leno weave structure,shed open mode,and weaving principle,this paper studies the technologies of applying leno heddle and heald shaft reversing device in leno weaving on the modern shuttleless loom,expounds leno heddle structures and their combination,shed open mode and technology,and designs leno heddle and appropriate application process and parameters. The results show that the device parameters,such as special drafting method,open mode of the shed,leno heddle combination and heald shaft reversing device design,warp location,tension,time of heddle and lead time,are key factors in the leno textile weaving. It is concluded that traditional leno textile can not only be woven on the long-body shuttle loom,but also be woven on the high-speed rapier loom.

关 键 词：剑杆织机 金属绞综 穿综 回综装置 纱罗织物 

分 类 号：TS145.43[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]