集束化护理对预防神经外科气管切开患者肺部感染的效果探讨  

作　　者：王晓娟[1] 王娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省遂宁市中心医院,四川遂宁629000

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2016年第A02期885-886,共2页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的：探究集束化护理对预防神经外科气管切开患者肺部感染的效果,以供临床参考以及研究.方法：本次研究对象从 2014 年 11 月～ 2016 年 1月于我院就诊的神经外科气管切开患者中选取98例,通过随机化分组法将其分为2组,对照组49例神经外科气管切开患者采用常规护理干预,观察组49例神经外科气管切开患者采用集束化护理干预,探究98例神经外科气管切开患者经不同护理干预后肺部感染情况的差异性.结果：通过本文研究数据中可以看出,在肺部感染情况的比较中,观察组患者的肺部感染例数为2例,占总例数的4.08%,对照组患者的腹部感染例数为13例,占总例数的26.53%,P〈0.05,差异具有统计学意义.结论：集束化护理对预防神经外科气管切开患者肺部感染具有一定的效果,能够有效降低患者出现肺部感染几率,从而提高患者的治疗效果,可推广应用.Objective： To explore the cluster of care for the prevention of neural tube effect surgical incision in patients with pulmonary infection, for clinical reference and research. Methods： The study from November 2014 - January 2016 in our hospital neurosurgery tracheotomy patients, 98 cases selected by randomization approach will be divided into two groups, a control group of 49 patients Neurosurgery tracheotomy patients with routine care intervention, observation group of 49 patients were treated with neurosurgery tracheotomy cluster nursing intervention, explore 98 cases of neurosurgical patients after tracheotomy different nursing intervention lung infection differences. Results： As can be seen by the data in this study, comparing lung infection, the patients observed number of cases of lung infection in 2 cases, 4.08% of the total number of cases in the control group of patients with the number of cases of abdominal infections 13 cases, 26.53% of the total number of cases, P 〈0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion： The cluster of neurosurgical care to prevent lung infections in patients with tracheotomy has a certain effect, can effectively reduce the risk of infection in patients with lung, thereby improving patient outcomes, could be applied.

关 键 词：集束化护理 神经外科气管切开 肺部感染 效果探讨 

分 类 号：R2[医药卫生—中医学]