基于S/P值的隧道蓄反光侧壁材料辅助节能照明的光学性能试验研究  

S/P Value-Based Optical Performance Study of Light-Storing and Reflective Side Wall Applied Material for Auxiliary Energy-Saving Lighting in Tunnels

作　　者：梁波[1,2] 崔璐璐[1,2] 陈蔚[1] 厉彦军[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学土木工程学院,重庆400074 [2]重庆交通大学山区桥梁与隧道工程国家重点实验室培育基地,重庆400074

出　　处：《现代隧道技术》2016年第6期196-201,共6页Modern Tunnelling Technology

基　　金：重庆市科技创新专项项目(cstc2015shmszx30023);交通运输部应用基础研究项目(2013319814030);交通运输部应用基础研究项目(2014319814260);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB14088);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CY14088);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1500505);云南省交通厅科技项目(云交科204(A)17)

摘　　要：文章阐述了蓄反光材料的发展,针对公路隧道中的能耗与安全问题,开展了两类蓄反光材料反光的性能试验及光谱实验,基于中间视觉理念引入了光谱S/P值的计算方法,系统地分析了隧道蓄反光侧壁材料在隧道内辅助节能照明方面的应用效果,研究表明:(1)蓄反光侧壁材料的实测漫反射率为80%左右,初步估算蓄反光侧壁材料在隧道内可节约15%左右的电能;(2)由于蓄反光侧壁材料独特的材料组成,其反光作用对隧道LED灯与汽车大灯的光谱分布均有显著的改善作用,能够提高原光源的光谱S/P值;(3)S/P值的大小规律符合人眼在中间视觉亮度条件下对光色敏感程度的理论认知,是一种较为有效、合理的隧道反光光谱的评价方法。This paper describes the development status of light-storing and reflective material, including perfor- mance and spectrum experiments aimed at optimizing the energy consumption and operational safety of highway tun- nels. The authors systematically analyze the effect of tunnel light-storing and reflective materials used for auxiliary energy-saving lighting based on the concept of mesopic vision using a calculation method with a spectrum S/P val- ue. The results show that： 1） the measured diffuse reflectance of light-storing and reflective material is about 80%, and the percentage of electric energy savings can reach about 15% with this material when used in tunnels; 2） due to the unique material composition of the light-storing and reflective material, its reflecting function significantly im- proves the spectral distribution of LED lamps and car headlights, and also increases the S/P value of the original light source; 3） the changing rules of S/P value accord with the theoretical cognition on light and color response of human eyes under mesopic vision, and it is an effective and reasonable evaluation method relative to the tunnel＇s re- flective spectrum.

关 键 词：公路隧道 蓄反光材料 中间视觉模型 光谱S/P值 节能照明 

分 类 号：U453.7[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]