根治海河工程投资方式新探  

Exploration on Investment Mode of Permanently Harnessing the Haihe River

作　　者：吕志茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学历史学院

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2016年第5期90-99,共10页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<集体化时期海河流域的水利建设与乡村社会研究(1949~1983)>(15BZS018)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：人民公社时期实施的根治海河工程中,尽管国家承担了大量投资并确保了重要物资的供应,但在"自力更生、勤俭治水"的号召下,农村集体为治理海河投入大量粮食和款物,事实上带动了一种新的投资方式——公办民助的形成,此种投资方式既非完全由国家负责,也非中小型农田水利工程实行的民办公助,而是一种介于两者之间的模式,其特征表现为国家决策、国家投资、国家管理,农民投入劳动和款物支持。此种投资方式在一定程度上影响了农村的公共积累,但保证了大型水利工程及时顺利地完成,对防灾减灾与农业发展起了一定的积极作用。For the project of permanently harnessing the Haihe River in the people's commune period,although the Country undertook a large amount of investment and ensured the supply of important materials,rural collective also invested a lot of food and money to harness the Haihe River under the call of 'self-reliance,harnessing the water thrifty',which led to the formation of a new investment mode of state-run and people-help in fact. The investment mode is not completely responsible by the State,not like the small and medium-sized irrigation and water conservancy engineering practiced by people-run and state-help,but a model between them. Its characteristic showed state decision-making,state investment,state management and farmers' labor input and money support. The investment mode affected the rural public accumulation to a certain extent,but ensured the successful completion of large water conservancy projects in time,which played a positive role in taking precautions against natural calamities,reducing natural disasters and agricultural development.

关 键 词：根治海河工程 投资方式 公办民助 

分 类 号：F285[经济管理—国民经济] TV882.8[水利工程—水利水电工程]