从公使到大使:中瑞外交关系的建立与发展  

From the Minister to the Ambassador:the Establishment and Development of Sino-Switzerland Diplomatic Relations

作　　者：姚百慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2016年第5期100-110,共11页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目<20世纪国际格局的演变与大国关系互动研究>(11&ZD133)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：面对中国的变革,瑞士于1950年1月承认新中国。经过四次建交谈判,两国于9月建立外交关系。20世纪50年代中期,中瑞把各自驻对方的公使馆升格为大使馆,两国关系进一步发展。瑞士对其经济、政治和文化利益的综合考虑,对中国形势的客观评估以及中立外交的传统等,是瑞士承认并与新中国建交的原因。中瑞建交,不仅促进了双边关系的发展,也拓宽了各自的外交舞台。Facing China's revolution,Switzerland admitted the new China in January 1950. After four negotiations on establishing diplomatic ties,China and Switzerland established diplomatic relations in September 1950. In the mid of 1950 s,China and Switzerland both upgraded legations to embassies and bilateral relations of two countries got further developed. The comprehensive considerations from its economic,political and cultural interests,objective evaluation of Chinese situation and neutral diplomatic tradition were the reasons for Switzerland to admit and establish relations with China. The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Switzerland not only promoted the development of bilateral relations,but also widened their diplomatic stages.

关 键 词：中国 瑞士 中瑞关系 中瑞建交 

分 类 号：D829.522[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—外交学]