Graves病合并甲状腺功能亢进患者五态性格特征与应对模式调查  

The Investigation and Correlation of Five-State Characters and Coping Mode of Patients with Graves Disease Combined with Hyperthyroidism

作　　者：何为[1] 冯少丽[1] 钱艳[1] 周春姣[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《河南中医》2016年第12期2230-2232,共3页Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2013年广东省中医药管理局课题科研资助项目(编号:20131198)

摘　　要：目的:调查Graves病合并甲亢(GD甲亢)患者的五态性格特征和应对模式,并分析其相关性。方法:采取五态性格量表和医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)对GD甲亢患者进行调查。结果:1在面对维度的得分方面患者明显高于全国常模,回避和屈服的得分低于全国常模(P<0.05);2患者在太阳性格和少阳性格维度的得分明显高于全国常模(P<0.05);3患者面对维度与太阳性格、少阳性格、阴阳平和性格呈正相关,与少阴性格呈负相关;回避维度与少阴性格呈正相关,与阴阳平和性格呈负相关;屈服维度与太阳性格呈负相关。结论:GD甲亢患者具有其独立的性格特征,且应对方式已发生改变,临床护理可根据患者的性格特征进行有效护理,促进患者对疾病的有效面对。Objeetive：To investigate five- state characters and coping mode of patients with Graves disease combined wilh hyperthy- roidism,and analyze the correlation between them. Methods：The five- state character scale and Medical Coping Style Question- naire （MCMQ） were adopted to invesligate the GD patients with hyperthy,＇oidism. Results：ln terms of the score of face dimen- sions,the patients was significantly higher than thai of the national norm, but the scores of awfidance and viehl were lower than those of the national norm （ P 〈 0.05）. ）The patients＇ taiyang and shaoyang personality dimensions were signifieantly higher than those of the national norm （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The patients＇ face dimension was positively correlated with taiyang personality, shaoyang personality,and personality of mild yin-yang, but was negatively correlated with shaoyin personality; Avoidance dimen- sion and shaoyin personality were positively correlated,but negatively eorrelated with personality of ,nihl yin-yang;The yiehl di- mension was negatively related to taiyang personality. Conelusion：GD patients with hyperthyroidism have their own personality characteristies,and coping style has changed,so clinical effective nursing can be based on the characteristics of patients in order to promote the effective lreatment of patients with the disease.

关 键 词：GRAVES病 甲状腺功能亢进 五态性格 应对模式 相关性 

分 类 号：R259.811[医药卫生—中西医结合]