机构地区:[1]四川洲际胃肠肛门病医院成都肛肠专科医院草金院区便秘科,成都610045 [2]成都肛肠专科医院便秘科,610015
出 处:《中华胃肠外科杂志》2016年第12期1360-1364,共5页Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
摘 要:目的 探讨精神心理干预在慢传输型便秘(STC)外科治疗中的作用。方法 前瞻性纳入2010年6月至2012年8月成都肛肠专科医院收治STC并符合精神心理障碍判定标准的94例患者,按随机数字表法分为心理干预组(结肠次全切除术配合术后精神心理干预组)和对照组(单纯结肠次全切除术组),分别记录患者术前及术后1、3、6、12、24月的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)总分(0 ~ 96分,分值越高,抑郁程度越重)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)总分(0 ~ 56分,分值越高,焦虑程度越重),Wexner便秘评分(WCS,0 ~ 30分,分值越高便秘越重)和胃肠生活质量指数(GIQLI)评分(0 ~ 144分,分值越低,生活质量越差),分析便秘症状及精神心理状况的改善情况。结果 两组患者基线资料、手术时间、术中出血量、首次排气时间和首次排便时间的差异均无统计学意义(均P 〉 0.05)。术后3、6、12、24月时,心理干预组患者的HAMD评分和HAMA评分均较对照组显著降低(均P 〈 0.05)。术后24月心理干预组患者抑郁症状痊愈、显著进步、进步、无效的概率分别为2.6%(1/39)、66.7%(26/39)、25.6%(10/39)和5.1%(2/39),优于对照组[分别为0、34.2%(13/38)、44.7%(17/38)和21.1%(8/38)],差异有统计学意义(P = 0.013);心理干预组患者焦虑症状痊愈、显著进步、进步、无效的概率分别为10.3%(4/39)、53.8%(21/39)、28.2%(11/39)及7.7%(3/39),优于对照组[分别为0、28.9%(11/38)、55.3%(21/38)及15.8%(6/38)],差异有统计学意义(P = 0.011)。术后6、12、24月时,心理干预组患者的WCS评分比对照组低,差异均有统计学意义(均P= 0.000)。术后3、6、12、24月时,心理干预组患者的GIQLI评分较对照组升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P 〈 0.05)。结论 结肠次全切除术结合精神心理干预治疗STC伴精�Objective To investigate the value of psychological intervention in treating slow transit constipation (STC) , and to provide the reference to clinical treatment for STC patients with psychological disorder.Methods A total of 94 STC patients with psychological disorder admitted to the Anorectal Hospital of Chengdu from June 2010 to August 2012 were prospectively enrolled and divided into psychological intervention group (subtotal colectomy plus postoperative psychological intervention) and control group (subtotal colectomy without postoperative psychological intervention) . Scores of Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) , Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) , Wexner constipation scale (WCS) and gastrointestinal quality-of-life index (GIQLI) were recorded 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after operation. SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data.Results There were no differences in baseline data, operative time, blood loss, time to the first flatus and time to the first defecation between two groups (all P 〉 0.05) . The scores of HAMD and HAMA were significantly reduced in psychological intervention group compared with control group 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after operation (all P 〈 0.05) . Ratios of cure, obvious progress, progress and invalidation of depression symptoms in psychological intervention group were 2.6% (1/39) , 66.7% (26/39) , 25.6% (10/39) and 5.1% (2/39) respectively at postoperative 24-month, which were better than those[0, 34.2% (13/38) , 44.7% (17/38) and 21.1% (8/38) respectively] in control group with significant difference (P = 0.013) . Ratios of cure, obvious progress, progress and invalidation of anxiety symptoms in psychological intervention group were 10.3% (4/39) , 53.8% (21/39) , 28.2% (11/39) and 7.7% (3/39) respectively at postoperative 24-month, which were better than those [0, 28.9% (11/38) , 55.3% (21/38) and 15.8% (6/38) respectively] in control group with significant difference (P
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