人工耳蜗植入术后患儿父母照顾负担及其影响因素分析  

The current status and impact factors analysis of caregiver burden for parents of children with cochlear implant

作　　者：彭峥嵘[1] 万艺[1] 林晨珏[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院,上海200031

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2016年第23期2123-2126,共4页Journal of Nurses Training

基　　金：复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院护理科研基金项目(编号:hl15002)

摘　　要：目的调查人工耳蜗植入术后患儿父母的照顾负担并分析其影响因素。方法采用自制一般资料调查表、照顾者负担量表(ZBI)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和简易应对方式问卷(SQSC)对57例人工耳蜗植入术后1个月的患儿父母进行问卷调查。结果人工耳蜗植入术后患儿父母的照顾负担总分为(27.60±9.28)分,呈轻度负担状态。多元线性回归分析显示其照顾负担的主要影响因素为:人工耳蜗单价和主观支持度,共解释66.9%的变异量。结论人工耳蜗术后患儿父母照顾负担处于轻度水平;提供患儿照顾者积极有效的应对策略并帮助寻求一定的经济支持,可以减轻其照顾负担。Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of caregiver burden on parents of children with cochlear implant.Methods Fifty-seven cochlear implant children one month after operation and their parents were investigated using self-designed questionnaire,Zarit burden interview（ZBI）,Social support rating scale（SSRS）,Simplified coping style questionnaire（SCSQ）.Results The total scores of ZBI was（27.60 9.28）,which was at mild care burden status.Multiple linear regression showed the price of cochlear and subjective support were two main impact factors of care burden,explained 66.9% of the variance.Conclusions Parents of cochlear implant children had mild care burden.Nursing staff can provide social and financial support so as to help reduce the care burden.

关 键 词：人工耳蜗 照顾者 负担 影响因素 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学] R762[医药卫生—临床医学]